The study of basic human values by psychologists is not new. Probably the best-known theory of basic values in psychology is Abraham Maslow’s “hierarchy of needs,” which dates from the early 1940s.…

Oakeshott! thou shouldst be living at this hour: the world hath need of thee

This article is a summary of the main ideas of the philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and his contributions to social contract theory.

A comprehensive directory of world famous scientists highlighting their works and achievements.

Both functionalism and conflict theory are macro theories which try to explain how societies work. Functionalism proposes that each individual contributes to the society’s overall performance and stability. In comparison, conflict theory suggests that due

Erik Erikson was an American psychoanalyst known for his works on social psychology, individual identity, and psychology's interactions

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Book Synopsis Tracing the concept of the open society--one based on the idea of a universal community of mankind--from its origins to the present day, Dante Germino reveals in this study the central role of openness in forming man's perception of himself and his world and presents n important new political theory of the open society. Political Philosophy and the Open Society begins with the definition of openness in its various meanings and with a description of the idea of the open society. Believing that "an adequate theory of the open society must be grounded on the entire known history of mankind," Germino investigates the origins of the idea in myth, classical philosophy, Judeo-Christian revelation, and mysticism. He discusses the notion of the universal brotherhood of man as it appears in the works of classical Greek and Roman philosophers, including Plato, Aristotle, and the Stoics, and then shows how that idea was distorted by the concept of universal empire as expressed by Alexander and later by the Romans. This philosophical struggle continued as the early Christians, Saint Augustine in particular, attempted to reconcile the political reality of a secular world empire with the spiritual reality of the universal kingdom of God, and it extended throughout the Middle Ages until the rise of the concept of the secular nation-state in the fifteenth century. Letting this historical background form the basis for his study, Germino works closely with the ideas of Henri Bergson and Eric Voeglin to advance his own theory of the open society. The first formulation of open society theory, Germino tells us, was by Bergson, whose The Two Sources of Morality and Religion defined a new morality of openness as epitomized in the Sermon on the Mount. And it is Voeglin, Germino asserts, who has done the most to reintroduce the reality of the spiritual dimension into contemporary discussion of politics and the ope n society. For Germino, Voeglin's distinction between "universality" and "ecumenism" must be at the core of any valid theory of the open society; and, in turn, a valid theory of the open society should be the centerpiece of any critical science of politics in our time. Concluding, then, that there must be an intimate connection between modern political philosophy and the concept of the open society, Germino calls for a far-reaching revision of the very idea of politics. About the Author Dante Germino is professor of government and foreign affairs at the University of Virginia. His many books include Antonio Gramsci: Architect of a New Politics.

The 3-page illustrated Article and 17-slide illustrated Power Point feature the writer who most influenced the writers of the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights - the concept of the separation of powers in pursuit of liberty and a departure from despotism. Activities and Assessment included. Lesson includes: - 3-Page Illustrated Article - 17-Slide Power Point Presentation - Multiple Choice / Document Based Question Assessment + Answer Key - DBQ Scoring Rubric (allows students to easily score each other's short answers) - Montesquieu Crossword + Crossword Key - Graphic Organizer: Three Takeaways - Reflective Writing Activity: 3-2-1 - Support from Text Guide - Visuals - B+W Printables - No Prep - Can be used as: Classwork / Homework, Distance Learning, Sub Plan California State History-Social Science Content Standard Addressed: 7.11.5 Store: The Medieval World and Early Modern Times Link to my Store: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/The-Medieval-World-And-Early-Modern-Times

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2008 im Fachbereich Politik - Politische Systeme - Allgemeines und Vergleiche, Note: 1,0, Fachhochschule Kaiserslautern (FG Politikwissenschaft), Veranstaltung: Proseminar Vergleichende Regierungslehre/Internationale Politik, 19 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In dieser Arbeit sollen die wesentlichen Entwicklungen des Verhältnisses Russland/USA der letzten anderthalb Jahrzehnte aufgezeigt und Fort- und Rückschritte herausgestellt werden. Die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden ehemaligen Supermächten sind von grosser Bedeutung für Europa und die gesamte Welt, so dass diesem Thema auch heute grosse Aufmerksamkeit zukommen sollte. In einem ersten Schritt werde ich die Beziehungen unmittelbar nach dem Zerfall der Sowjetunion und die Strategien, die die jeweiligen Präsidenten verfolgten, darstellen (Kapitel 2). Anschliessend wird hierzu eine Phase veränderter bilateraler Verhältnisse abgegrenzt, in der sich die Beziehungen stark verändert hatten (Kapitel 3). Im vierten Kapitel wird schliesslich die Ära Bush/Putin betrachtet, wobei auch ein Blick auf das aktuelle Streitthema - das geplante Raketenabwehrsystem der USA - geworfen wird, bevor ein Ausblick und ein Fazit gewagt werden soll (Kapitel 5).

The term “learning styles” refers to the concept that individuals differ in regard to what mode of instruction or study is most effective for them. Proponents o...

Here’s what you need to understand about the academic concept—and how it’s portrayed in political circles.

Using a three-part framework of Ideas, Arguments, and Contexts and Applications, International Relations, Third Edition, shows students how to think critically about issues and current events in world politics. Each chapter first describes key concepts and developments in the field (Ideas), then presents the main theoretical and analytical approaches (Arguments), and finally applies the main theories and approaches within the individual, state, and global contexts (Contexts and Applications). In additional to historical information woven throughout the text, the book also includes a new separate chapter on history (Chapter 2) that summarizes key events and includes an illustrated timeline. A new Chapter 11 focuses on the future of International Relations and Chapter 8 has been updated and expanded to cover non-state threats and international security. Theory is now covered in two chapters--one focused on classical theories (realism and liberalism)--and the other on contemporary theories and perspectives (constructivism, Marxism, feminism, rational choice). Visual Reviews at the end of each chapter not only recap key points but include Critical Thinking questions that reflect the chapter learning objectives.

Critical Race Theory has been alternately criticized and celebrated, but do you actually know what it is? Here, experts define this controversial concept and explain its real-world implications.

The GOP front-runner looks just enough like the perfect picture of an American president to make us uncomfortable.

This is the first monograph to develop a hermeneutic approach to the digital--as both a technological milieu and a cultural phenomenon. While philosophical in its orientation, the book covers a wide body of literature across science and technology studies, media studies, digital humanities, digital sociology, cognitive science, and the study of artificial intelligence. In the first part of the book, the author formulates an epistemological thesis according to which the "virtual never ended." Although the frontiers between the real and the virtual are certainly more porous today, they still exist and endure. In the book's second part, the author offers an ontological reflection on emerging digital technologies as "imaginative machines." He introduces the concept of emagination, arguing that human schematizations are always externalized into technologies, and that human imagination has its analog in the digital dynamics of articulation between databases and algorithms. The author takes an ethical and political stance in the concluding chapter. He resorts to the notion of "digital habitus" for claiming that within the digital we are repeatedly being reconducted to an oversimplified image and understanding of ourselves. Digital Hermeneutics will be of interest to scholars across a wide range of disciplines, including those working on philosophy of technology, hermeneutics, science and technology studies, media studies, and the digital humanities. | Author: ALBERTO. ROMELE | Publisher: Routledge | Publication Date: Jun 30, 2021 | Number of Pages: 176 pages | Language: English | Binding: Paperback | ISBN-10: 1032088176 | ISBN-13: 9781032088174

The 7 Demands of the UK Second Wave Women's Liberation Movement 1971 - 1978 On International Women's Day 1971 1 - Equal Pay 2 - Equal Education and Job Opportunities 3 - Free Contraception and Abortion on Demand 4 - Free 24 Hour Nurseries National Women's Libration Conference 1975 5 - Fiancial and Legal Independence 6 - An end to discrimination against esbians and a woman's right to define her own sexuality National Women's Liberation Conference, 19787 - Freedom from intimindation by threat

Prospect theory argues that if given the option, people prefer more certain gains rather than the prospect of larger gains with more risk.