Neolithic Period 123643 worksheets by AnaRod .Neolithic Period worksheet LiveWorksheets

Svedjebrugsproces – Brandrodungsvorgang – Swidden burning-process

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NEOLITHIC PERIOD, CIRCA 5TH MILLENNIUM B.C.

Property from the Bei Zu collectionAn important celadon and russet jade 'pig-dragon', zhulongNeolithic period, Hongshan culture

Jade pendant, Neolithic period, Manchurian Culture, 玉佩

A new report published in Science Advances on the emergence of agriculture in highland Papua New Guinea shows advancements often associated with a later Neolithic period occurred about 1000 years' earlier than previously thought. Formally manufactured stone carvings and pestles from Waim: (A) Excavated fragment of carved stone face with image above and three-dimensional (3D) photogrammetry textured model below showing brow ridges and eye socket. Comparative  carvings from undated contexts are provided in fig. S5. (B) Complete carved face with bird above the head showing front and top, found during groundworks in the same location where excavations were undertaken. (C) Large excavated pestle base fragment (pestle 1) with natural mineral lens indicated by arrow. (D) Small excavated pestle base fragment (pestle 2).  (E) Complete pestle (local surface find) with similar base morphology as the excavated example (D) [Credit: Ben Shaw, UNSW] University of Otago Archaeology Programme Professor and report co-author Glenn Summerhayes says findings in Emergence of a Neolithic in highland New Guinea by 5000 to 4000 years ago, provide insights into when and how the highlands were first occupied; the role of economic plants in this process; the development of trade routes which led to the translocation of plants and technologies; and an associated record of landscape, environment and climate change through time. The report details the earliest figurative stone carving and formally manufactured pestles in Oceania, dating to 5050 to 4200 years ago, which were found at a dig site in Waim. Also found were the earliest planilateral axe-adzes uncovered in New Guinea to date, and the first evidence for fibrecraft and interisland obsidian transfer from neighbouring islands over distances of at least 800km. "The new evidence from Waim fills a critical gap in our understanding of the social changes and technological innovations that have contributed to the developing cultural diversity in New Guinea," Professor Summerhayes says. Ground and cut stone artefacts from Waim excavations: (A) Incised volcanic stone with ochre residue, (B) pyroxenite fragment with striations, (C) siliceous argillite lenticular axe-adze, and (D to F) siliceous argillite tool fragments with ground surfaces [Credit: Ben Shaw, UNSW] The combination of symbolic social systems, complex technologies, and highland agricultural intensification supports an independent emergence of a Neolithic around 1000 years before the arrival of Neolithic migrants, the Lapita, from Southeast Asia. When considered together with a growing corpus of studies indicating expansion and intensification of agricultural practices, these combined cultural elements represent the development of a regionally distinct Neolithic. The research establishes dating for other finds at the site, including a fire lighting tool, postholes, and a fibrecraft tool with ochre, possibly used for colouring string fibre. The report suggests increased population pressure on the uneven distribution of natural resources likely drove this process, which is further inferred by language and genetic divergence. Waim village [Credit: University of Otago] The project arose out of an Australian Research Council Grant awarded to Dr Judith Field (University of New South Wales) and Professor Summerhayes. "Former Otago postgraduate student Dr Ben Shaw was employed as postdoctoral fellow to do the "leg work in the field" and Dr Anne Ford (Otago Archaeology Programme) contributed to understandings of the stone tool technologies. As it worked out many of these rich discoveries were made by Dr Shaw. It was one of the best appointments Dr Field and I have ever made. I am proud of our Otago graduates who are some of the best in the world." Professor Summerhayes and his team had previously completed a Marsden funded project in the Ivane Valley of Papua, establishing the beginning of human occupation at 50,000 years ago. The results of this work were published in Science in 2010. Dr Ben Shaw and Waim locals at a dig site [Credit: University of Otago] "This project is a follow-on where we wanted to construct a chronology of human presence in the Simbai/Kaironk Valley of Papua New Guinea by systematic archaeological survey with subsequent excavation and analysis of a select number of sites. This work tracks long-term patterns of settlement history, resource use and trade, and establishes an environmental context for these developments by compiling vegetation histories, with particular attention paid to fire histories, indicators of landscape disturbance and markers of climate variability. This will add to understandings of peoples' impact on the environment." Professor Summerhayes received a Marsden grant in late 2019 for his project "Crossing the divide from Asia to the Pacific: Understanding Austronesian colonisation gateways into the Pacific". This will involve work in the Ramu Valley, which was once part of an inland sea, and will tie in the developments of Highland New Guinea, with the movements of Austronesian speakers into the Pacific. Source: University of Otago [April 17, 2020] Labels Archaeology, Australasia, Papua New Guinea TANN you might also like Newer Post Older Post

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Bone spoon, Early Neolithic period, Manchurian Culture, 骨匙

Jade Penannular ring, Neolithic period, Manchurian Culture, 玉玦

Banshan Piece from the Denver Art Museum An earthenware piece from the banshan culture decorated in colored slip. Jar Late Y...

This Fine Art Ceramics item by OpenFieldSrbija has 17 favorites from Etsy shoppers. Ships from Serbia. Listed on Feb 3, 2025

bone cicada, Neolithic period, 骨蟬

Chinese earthenware oviform jar. Neolithic period, possibly Yangshao culture. Decorated on the shoulders with a band of circles and cross-hatching.

A jade ritual disc (bi), Neolithic Period, Liangzhu Culture. Photo Sotheby's. with small central aperture drill from both sides, the two sides polished to a smooth surface, variegated stone of pale green and light brown color, the edge slightly irregular.Diameter...

Jade Axe, yellowish white, 玉斧, Neolithic period, Manchuria Culture,

Jade spoon, Neolithic period, Manchurian Culture, 玉匙

Single seater sports cars of the Neolithic period., page 1