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Principles of the cardiac action potential, automaticity, refractoryness, electrical vectors, ECG leads ant wavesforms are discussed in this article.
Atrial Flutter - Summary Sheet • Electrophysiology - Typical and Atypical Flutter • Treatment - Ablation - Rate Control by Dr. Lizzy Hastie @LizzyHastie #AtrialFlutter #AFlutter #Summary #diagnosis #management #cardiology
Widely known as the premier electrophysiology text, Josephson’s Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology provides a thorough understanding of the mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias and the therapeutic interventions used to treat them. Dr. David J. Callans, personally chosen and trained by Dr. Mark Josephson, continues the tradition of excellence of previous editions while bringing the text fully up to date in every area of this complex field. The sixth edition provides highly visual guidance on the electrophysiologic methodology required to define the mechanism and site of origin of arrhythmia – enabling you to choose the safest and most effective therapy for each patient.
Texas Heart Institute is recognized internationally for its expertise in cardiovascular research and education. The Heart Information Center is an educational resource THI provides to provide the community with information about cardiovascular health. Review extensive educational information about heart health and the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of heart disease that has been prepared by the THI staff.
Cardiac electrophysiology and cardiac treatments for cardiac arrhythmia: Pulsed-field ablation is the newest treatment for atrial fibrillation
Principles of the cardiac action potential, automaticity, refractoryness, electrical vectors, ECG leads ant wavesforms are discussed in this article.
Hello everyone, these are my personal notes I created while taking physiology at university. The contents of the cardiovascular physiology notes bundle include: Cardiovascular Physiology | Circulatory System Physiology | Cardiovascular System Physiology _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ - The Circulatory System - Types of Circulation (Pulmonary & Systemic) - Heart (Location, Structure, Valves, Blood Flow) - Cardiac Cycle - Frank - Starling Relationship - Length - Tension Relationship - Hemodynamics (Blood Flow, Capacitance, BP) - Cardiac Electrophysiology (ECG components) - Cardiac Action Potentials (Ventricles, Atria, Purkinje System, SA node, AV node) - Conduction System of the Heart - Arrhythmias (Atrial, Ventricular, AV blocks) - Hypertension (Primary, Secondary, Treatment) Clinical Applications ________________________ - Sinus Tachycardia - Sinus Bradycardia - Atrial Flutter - Atrial Fibrillation - Ventricular Tachycardia - Ventricular Fibrillation - AV Blocks (1st, 2nd, 3rd degree) - Primary Hypertension - Secondary Hypertension - Leukemia - Endocarditis - Atherosclerosis - Myocardial Infarction - Congenital Heart Disease - Mitral Regurgitation - Mitral Stenosis - Polycythemia - Anemia (Normocytic, Microcytic, Macrocytic) + BONUS 5 question knowledge assessment with answer key! *****This is a DIGITAL document. There will be NO physical item shipped to you. These notes are FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. Please DO NOT share or resell my notes.***** All sales are FINAL. No returns or exchanges accepted. Document Format: Digital, typed & handwritten notes Document Length: 21 pages Orientation: Portrait Paper Size: US letter (8.5" x 11") File Type: PDF document ** The images and diagrams used in this document are a combination of hand-drawn images and those from external sources, which have been credited accordingly. The primary external source used is Servier Medical Art. https://smart.servier.com ** If you have any questions or concerns feel free to reach out! Thank you for your support! :)
Explore cardiac electrophysiology: the study of the heart's electrical activity and its pivotal role in diagnosing and treating arrhythmias.
CARDIAC MUSCLE CELL ACTION POTENTIALPHASE 0: DEPOLARIZATION Sodium rapidly into cell (calcium slowly into cell)PHASE 1 Sodium channels closePHASE 2: PLATEAU PHASE Potassium rapidly out of cell Calcium slowly into cell Calcium from extracellular space and sarcoplasmic reticulum = plateauPHASE 3: RAPID REPOLARIZATION Calcium channels close Potassium rapidly out of cell Potassium and sodium ion positions reversedPHASE 4: RESTING POTENTIAL Leaky potassium channels Sarcolemma impermeable to sodiumLong absolute refractory period in cardiac muscle cells: phase 0 to phase 3 Second action potential cannot be initiated Protective mechanism against tetanus (state of maximal contraction)
Learn the principles of cardiac physiology, electrocardiography and ECG interpretation. The action potential and conduction system are also discussed.
With calculators, measurements, and standard scores, EP Mobile offers something for all healthcare professionals.
Principles of the cardiac action potential, automaticity, refractoryness, electrical vectors, ECG leads ant wavesforms are discussed in this article.
The heart’s electrical activity is represented on the monitor or ECG tracing by three basic waveforms: the P wave, the QRS complex, and the T wave. A U wave is sometimes present. Between the waveforms are the following segments and intervals: the PR interval, the ST segment, and the QT interval. Although the letters themselves have no special significance, each component represents a particular event in the depolarization–repolarization cycle. Calculating the Heart Rate There are several methods for determining heart rate. Our first method is simple. Count the number of QRS complexes over a 6 second interval. Multiply by 10 to determine heart rate. This method works well for both regular and irregular rhythms. In the first image, we can count 5 QRS complexes, so the heart rate is 50. The second method uses small boxes. Count the number of small boxes for a typical R-R interval. Divide this number into 1500 to determine heart rate. ECG tracings are recorded on grid paper. The horizontal axis of the ECG paper records time, with black marks at the top indicating 3 second intervals. Each second is marked by 5 large grid blocks. Thus each large block equals 0.2 second. The vertical axis records EKG amplitude (voltage). Two large blocks equal 1 millivolt (mV). Each small block equals 0.1 mV. Within the large blocks are 5 small blocks, each representing 0.04 seconds.
July 29, 2021 – Results from a new clinical trial found human-oversight dependent continuous electrocardiography (ECG) monitors to more accurately detect significant arrhythmias than artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm-dependent mobile cardiac telemetry (MCT). The study showed there was a 209% increase in detection when humans evaluated the monitoring as compared to algorithmic monitoring to flag events.
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This is the latest edition of the classic introductory text to electrophysiology. It covers many topics that are central to the field including the electrical properties of the cell membrane. New features include extra, detailed illustrations.\nThis new edition of the classic introductory text to bioelectricity (electrophysiology) is aimed at biomedical engineering students. It expands on the developments since the successful last edition. The book is authored by two eminent biomedical engineering professors at Duke University who discuss many topics that are central to biophysics and bioengineering and the quantitative methods employed. In addition, this classic text will be complemented by a Bioelectricity Solutions Manual, sure to aid the speed and assimilation of the Teaching Text material to the new Biomedical Engineering student. In the first edition of Bioelectricity, Plonsey and Barr provided an introduction to electrophysiology following a quantitative approach. In the second edition they address new discoveries in the field of ion channels and provide an introduction to electrophysiology utilizing a quantitative approach.
Principles of the cardiac action potential, automaticity, refractoryness, electrical vectors, ECG leads ant wavesforms are discussed in this article.