On July 25, 1962, NASA invited 11 firms to submit proposals for the LEM. Of the 11 invited, 9 submitted proposals. The firms that submitted proposals were Lockheed, Boeing, Northrop, Ling-Temco-Vought, Grumman, Douglas, General Dynamics, Republic, and Martin Marietta. Grumman was the winner. This model is owned by the Cradle of Aviation Museum in Long Island NY.
Stanislaw Lem
Paul Grimstad on the science-fiction writing of Stanisław Lem, the author of “Solaris,” “Fables for Robots,” “Memoirs Found in a Bathtub,” and “Summa Technologiae.”
LEM...
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On July 20, 1969, NASA's Apollo 11 Lunar Module "The Eagle " landed men on the moon for the first time. The Eagle was gently lowered to the lunar surface by the TRW-built Lunar Module Descent Engine (LMDE). Six LMDE's landed modules on the moon. LMDE also thrust the aborted Apollo 13 and its crew into a safe return trajectory. Advertisement from: TRW Space and Technology Group. TRW Inc. 1989. Published in the magazine "" Apollo 11: It was 20 years ago today "(Final Frontier, July / August 1989) . VIDEO: Walter Cronkite, Cronkite Remembers: Man on the moon: www.youtube.com/watch?v=5vFW3c3shHE SCAN AND REMASTERED by Dan Beaumont.
NASA Apollo Model - LEM - LCM & Capsule - 1/48 Scale Model
Model of the 1962 Republic Apollo LEM proposal. Loving the type on this. The bottom two images are concepts by competing manufacturers. On July 25, 1962, NASA invited 11 firms to submit proposals f…
Photos celebrating the remarkably inventive and daring spacecraft known as LEM, from the drawing board to the Apollo 11 mission.
In the first week of March 1969, NASA's Apollo 9 mission saw the Lunar Excursion Module (LEM) getting its first full orbital workout as the US sprinted the last lap of the race to be the first on the Moon.
Photographer- Yale Joel Time Life. REMASTERED by Dan Beaumont. Grumman.co INFO: This is an early (c 1962) module of the Lunar Excursion Module (LEM). Excursion would latter be dropped because, it made the moon landing sound frivolous. At the time this module was made the astronauts sat in seats to fly the LEM and got to the lunar surface by climbing down a rope. This LEM proved to be too heavy and did not fit well into the Saturn 5 rocket. APOLLO: "The Lunar Module story" by Grumman co. (1989) VIDEO: www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjDdu7WzjQw
Here are some images of Dragon's 1/48 scale Grumman LM (Lunar Module) Eagle used in the Apollo 11 landing. From Wikipedia" The Apollo Lunar Module (LM), also known as the Lunar Excursion Module (LEM), was the lander portion of the Apollo spacecraft built for the US Apollo program by Grumman to carry a crew of two from lunar orbit to the surface and back. Six such craft successfully landed on the Moon between 1969–1972. The LM, consisting of an Ascent stage and Descent stage, was ferried to lunar orbit by its companion Command/Service Module (CSM), a separate spacecraft of approximately twice its mass, which took the astronauts home to Earth. After completing its mission, the LM was discarded. In one sense it was the world's first true spacecraft in that it was capable of operation only in outer space, structurally and aerodynamically incapable of flight through the Earth's atmosphere. The LM got a later start on its design than the CSM, due to the initial unpopularity of the lunar orbit rendezvous strategy. Its development was also plagued with several hurdles which delayed its first unmanned flight by about ten months, and its first manned flight by about three months. Despite this, the LM eventually became the most reliable component of the Apollo/Saturn system, the only one never to suffer any failure that significantly impacted a mission,[1] and in at least one instance (LM-7 Aquarius) greatly exceeded its design requirements by maintaining life support for astronauts after an explosion damaged the Apollo Service Module. Lunar Modules produced Serial number Name Use Launch date Current location LM-1 Apollo 5 January 22, 1968 Reentered Earth's atmosphere LM-2 Intended for second unmanned flight; not used On display at the National Air and Space Museum, Washington, DC LM-3 Spider Apollo 9 March 3, 1969 Reentered Earth's atmosphere LM-4 Snoopy Apollo 10 May 18, 1969 Descent stage impacted Moon; Ascent stage in solar orbit. Snoopy is the only surviving flown LM ascent stage. LM-5 Eagle Apollo 11 July 16, 1969 Descent stage on lunar surface; Ascent stage left in lunar orbit (orbit decayed: impact location on moon unknown) LM-6 Intrepid Apollo 12 November 14, 1969 Descent stage on lunar surface; Ascent stage deliberately crashed into Moon LM-7 Aquarius Apollo 13 April 11, 1970 Reentered Earth's atmosphere LM-8 Antares Apollo 14 January 31, 1971 Descent stage on lunar surface; Ascent stage deliberately crashed into Moon LM-9 Not flown (originally intended as Apollo 15, last H-class mission) On display at the Kennedy Space Center (Apollo/Saturn V Center) LM-10 Falcon Apollo 15, first ELM July 26, 1971 Descent stage on lunar surface; Ascent stage deliberately crashed into Moon LM-11 Orion Apollo 16 April 16, 1972 Descent stage on lunar surface; Ascent stage left in lunar orbit, eventually crashed on Moon LM-12 Challenger Apollo 17 December 7, 1972 Descent stage on lunar surface; Ascent stage deliberately crashed into Moon LM-13 Not flown (originally intended as Apollo 18)[11] Partially completed by Grumman; restored and on display at Cradle of Aviation Museum, Long Island, New York. Also used during HBO's 1998 mini-series From the Earth to the Moon. LM-14 Not flown (originally intended as Apollo 19) Never completed; unconfirmed reports claim that some parts (in addition to parts from test vehicle LTA-3) are included in LM on display at the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia (see Franklin Institute web page.) LM-15 Not flown (might have been Apollo Telescope Mount) Scrapped
Here are some more images of Dragon's 1/48 scale Grumman LM (Lunar Module) Eagle used in the Apollo 11 landing. From Wikipedia" The Apollo Lunar Module (LM), also known as the Lunar Excursion Module (LEM), was the lander portion of the Apollo spacecraft built for the US Apollo program by Grumman to carry a crew of two from lunar orbit to the surface and back. Six such craft successfully landed on the Moon between 1969–1972. The LM, consisting of an Ascent stage and Descent stage, was ferried to lunar orbit by its companion Command/Service Module (CSM), a separate spacecraft of approximately twice its mass, which took the astronauts home to Earth. After completing its mission, the LM was discarded. In one sense it was the world's first true spacecraft in that it was capable of operation only in outer space, structurally and aerodynamically incapable of flight through the Earth's atmosphere. The LM got a later start on its design than the CSM, due to the initial unpopularity of the lunar orbit rendezvous strategy. Its development was also plagued with several hurdles which delayed its first unmanned flight by about ten months, and its first manned flight by about three months. Despite this, the LM eventually became the most reliable component of the Apollo/Saturn system, the only one never to suffer any failure that significantly impacted a mission, and in at least one instance (LM-7 Aquarius) greatly exceeded its design requirements by maintaining life support for astronauts after an explosion damaged the Apollo Service Module. Lunar Modules produced Serial number Name Use Launch date Current location LM-1 Apollo 5 January 22, 1968 Reentered Earth's atmosphere LM-2 Intended for second unmanned flight; not used On display at the National Air and Space Museum, Washington, DC LM-3 Spider Apollo 9 March 3, 1969 Reentered Earth's atmosphere LM-4 Snoopy Apollo 10 May 18, 1969 Descent stage impacted Moon; Ascent stage in solar orbit. Snoopy is the only surviving flown LM ascent stage. LM-5 Eagle Apollo 11 July 16, 1969 Descent stage on lunar surface; Ascent stage left in lunar orbit (orbit decayed: impact location on moon unknown) LM-6 Intrepid Apollo 12 November 14, 1969 Descent stage on lunar surface; Ascent stage deliberately crashed into Moon LM-7 Aquarius Apollo 13 April 11, 1970 Reentered Earth's atmosphere LM-8 Antares Apollo 14 January 31, 1971 Descent stage on lunar surface; Ascent stage deliberately crashed into Moon LM-9 Not flown (originally intended as Apollo 15, last H-class mission) On display at the Kennedy Space Center (Apollo/Saturn V Center) LM-10 Falcon Apollo 15, first ELM July 26, 1971 Descent stage on lunar surface; Ascent stage deliberately crashed into Moon LM-11 Orion Apollo 16 April 16, 1972 Descent stage on lunar surface; Ascent stage left in lunar orbit, eventually crashed on Moon LM-12 Challenger Apollo 17 December 7, 1972 Descent stage on lunar surface; Ascent stage deliberately crashed into Moon LM-13 Not flown (originally intended as Apollo 18) Partially completed by Grumman; restored and on display at Cradle of Aviation Museum, Long Island, New York. Also used during HBO's 1998 mini-series From the Earth to the Moon. LM-14 Not flown (originally intended as Apollo 19) Never completed; unconfirmed reports claim that some parts (in addition to parts from test vehicle LTA-3) are included in LM on display at the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia (see Franklin Institute web page.) LM-15 Not flown (might have been Apollo Telescope Mount) Scrapped
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