Ficus religiosa, commonly known as the "sacred fig," "Bo tree," or "peepal tree," is a species of fig tree native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. It holds significant religious and cultural importance in several regions, particularly in Buddhism and Hinduism. Here are some key features and information about Ficus religiosa: Religious Significance: Ficus religiosa is considered a sacred tree in various religions. It is particularly revered in Buddhism as it is believed to be the tree under which Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, attained enlightenment. In Hinduism, it is also considered sacred and symbolizes longevity and immortality. Leaves: The leaves of Ficus religiosa are heart-shaped, and they are often used in religious ceremonies and offerings. They are typically bright green and have a distinctive appearance. Habitat: This tree is typically found in a variety of environments, including deciduous forests, riverbanks, and temple grounds. It is often seen near temples, monasteries, and other religious sites. Growth Habit: Ficus religiosa is a large, deciduous tree with a spreading canopy. It can grow to a considerable height and has a wide, shady crown. Fruit: The tree produces small fig-like fruits that are green when young and turn purple when ripe. These fruits are consumed by various animals and are an important food source for some bird species. Bark: The bark of the sacred fig is smooth and pale, with a characteristic white or light gray color. Propagation: The tree can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, or air-layering. It is relatively easy to grow and is often planted in religious and cultural contexts. Cultural and Medicinal Uses: In addition to its religious significance, various parts of the Ficus religiosa tree have been used in traditional medicine. The leaves, in particular, are believed to have medicinal properties. Ecological Importance: The tree is ecologically important as it provides habitat and food for a variety of wildlife, including birds and insects.. Ficus religiosa's cultural and religious significance, along with its large, spreading canopy, makes it an iconic and revered tree in many parts of Asia. It is often seen as a symbol of spiritual enlightenment and longevity. Growing Instructions The seeds like moist, well-drained soil. Prepare a mixture of half potting soil and half sand, perlite or vermiculite. Put the soil in a pot. Water the mixture so that it is moist but not wet. Sow the seeds on the surface of the mix. Do not cover; the seeds need light to germinate. Water the seeds. Set the container outdoors in full sunlight or partial shade if temperatures are above 77 degrees Fahrenheit. If temperatures are too low, keep the container indoors under artificial lights. Keep the soil moist; do not allow it to dry out. Germination takes between 15 and 90 days. Transplant seedlings into individual containers when the second set of leaves, or true leaves, appear.