The human upper limb has retained an overall generalized structure, with its details adapted to upright existence. Among the primitive features that persist are the clavicle, or collarbone, which still functions as part of the shoulder; the ability to twist one of the forearm bones (the radius) around the other (the ulna) so that the palm is turned forward or backward, a process called pronation and supination; and a full complement of five digits in the hand. Pronation and supination of the forearm, which allows the palm of the hand to rotate 180°, is not peculiar to humans. That movement