Malaysia is a Southeast Asian country composed of thirteen states and three federal territories. The country is divided into two main regions: Peninsular Malaysia (also known as West Malaysia) and East Malaysia, which is part of the island of Borneo. Here is a brief overview of the states in Malaysia: Peninsular Malaysia (West Malaysia) 1. Johor: Located at the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula, Johor is known for its rich cultural heritage and modern cities like Johor Bahru, a major industrial and commercial hub. 2. Kedah: Known as the "Rice Bowl of Malaysia," Kedah is largely agricultural, with vast paddy fields. The state capital is Alor Setar, and it includes the Langkawi archipelago, a popular tourist destination. 3. Kelantan: Situated in the northeast, Kelantan is known for its conservative culture and traditional Malay arts. Kota Bharu is the state capital. 4. Malacca (Melaka): A historical state with significant colonial history, Malacca is known for its diverse cultural heritage and historical sites. Malacca City is a UNESCO World Heritage site. 5. Negeri Sembilan: Famous for its Minangkabau culture, which influences local architecture and customs. The state capital is Seremban. 6. Pahang: The largest state in Peninsular Malaysia, Pahang is known for its natural beauty, including the Taman Negara National Park and Cameron Highlands. Kuantan is the state capital. 7. Penang: An island state known for its multicultural heritage, cuisine, and George Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Penang also includes part of the mainland called Seberang Perai. 8. Perak: Known for its tin mining history, limestone hills, and cave temples. The state capital is Ipoh. 9. Perlis: The smallest state in Malaysia, located in the north. It is known for its agriculture and tranquil countryside. Kangar is the state capital. 10. Selangor: The most developed and populous state, home to the capital city, Kuala Lumpur, and the administrative capital, Putrajaya (although these are federal territories). Shah Alam is the state capital. 11. Terengganu: Known for its beautiful beaches and islands, traditional Malay culture, and crafts. The state capital is Kuala Terengganu. East Malaysia (Borneo) 1. Sabah: Located on the northern part of Borneo, Sabah is known for its diverse ecosystems, including rainforests and Mount Kinabalu. The state capital is Kota Kinabalu. 2. Sarawak: The largest state in Malaysia, located in Borneo, Sarawak is known for its ethnic diversity, rainforests, and the Sarawak River. Kuching is the state capital. Federal Territories 1. Kuala Lumpur: The national capital and largest city, known for its modern skyline dominated by the Petronas Twin Towers. 2. Labuan: An island off the coast of Sabah, Labuan is a financial center and offshore support hub for oil and gas activities. 3. Putrajaya: The administrative capital of Malaysia, known for its modern architecture and planned city layout. Each state has its own unique cultural, historical, and economic features, contributing to Malaysia's rich diversity. The governance of each state includes a constitutional monarch (Sultan) in nine of the states, while the others have governors appointed by the federal government.