Sofia, the capital city of Bulgaria, is nestled in the heart of the Balkan Peninsula in Southeastern Europe, surrounded by the majestic Vitosha mountains. Known for its rich history that dates back to the 5th century BC, Sofia offers a unique blend of neoclassical architecture, picturesque parks, and vibrant culture. The city is home to iconic landmarks like the ornate Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the ancient Roman complex Serdica, and the historical Boyana Church, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy Sofia's bustling nightlife, thriving arts scene, and diverse culinary delights, underscoring its status as an emerging destination that marries ancient traditions with modern attractions.