Share Morilee Divina Wedding Dress $1,785.00 Ivory/Almond/Honey Ivory/Porcelain White/White Color: Ivory/Almond/Honey No colors currently available Quantity Add to Bag Book an Appointment
Visit our Etsy shop for more beautiful wedding dresses. Details Neckline: Deep V neck Fabric: Tulle/ Lace Sleeves: Long sleeves Waistline: Natural Back design: Button Silhouette: A-line Train: Brush/ Sweep Our words: With BRIDES Couture wedding dresses, we offer high-quality materials, lace, and sewing techniques at affordable prices. We started selling on Etsy over 3 years ago and we deal with our clients every day and fully understand the desires of our brides from every part of this bridal world. We guarantee that your order will be delivered on time by DHL - UPS - USPS - Royal Mail - TNT - FedEx.
Our most innovative, eco-friendly gown to-date with GRS certified materials. Shop the Lumi Gown online now!
This is so sexy Hollywood Style dress Pleasant to the touch Ingredients: Polyester 97% Elastan 3% Our motto is elegant simplicity. Following it, we created this silk dress. This stylish minimalist look will suit for a wedding, for bridesmaids, for a prom or an engagement. And in every image you choose, in this dress you will feel like a queen. If you want to feel stylish and sexy just add bright lipstick, heels, jewelry to the silk dress image and I am sure you are ready for a romantic dinner, a party at a nightclub, a wedding or a girlfriend's birthday party. The dress model was designed in such a way that a two-layer silk fabric pleasantly fits your body, falls with soft ropes and favorably emphasizes your figure. In this dress, you will feel comfortable, elegant and luxurious. Make yourself comfortable wearing our silk dress, pick up the accessories for it and create your unique image. If you have any questions do not hesitate to contact me I will be glad to help you make the right choice. Model Details - Double-layer fabric (lining of the same fabric) - Lonng Halter top - French Seam Processing - Low back - V neckline - Skarfs 70 cm The dress fits perfectly on the figure it is only necessary to determine the right size and in this I can help you. If you can't decide on these sizes I can : - design the dress according to your measurements, just send us more information - If you want to understand what colors look like in real life, we can send you a flight of colors paces. For more information, please send us a message directly on Etsy messages. - If you are looking for bridesmaid silk dresses or you have friends who want to get the dresses from us, please email us the details and I will give you a good discount. Believe us - Anything is possible! Thank you,Tina
By purchasing, you agree to have read and understood the terms set out in our store policies and FAQs. If you're not happy with the terms, please do not proceed. Beautiful custom made wedding gown/dress! Into a princess style? This dreamy wedding dress is for you: Style 1: - Illusion off the shoulder (with mesh) - Sweetheart neck - Ruffled drop sleeves - Beaded bodice - Tiered skirt with 3D flowers for that princess look - Lace-up back - Shimmering glitter tulle underneath Style 2: - Illusion off the shoulder (with mesh) - Sweetheart neck and hanging sleeves - Tiered skirt with 3D flowers for that princess look - Beaded bodice - Lace-up back - Shimmering glitter tulle underneath Style 3: - Illusion off the shoulder (with mesh) - Sweetheart neck and hanging sleeves - Tiered skirt for that princess look - Beaded bodice - Lace-up back - Shimmering glitter tulle with pleated tulle on the sides Style 4: - Illusion off the shoulder (with mesh) - Hanging sleeves - Tiered skirt for that princess look - Beaded bodice - Lace-up back - Shimmering glitter tulle with pleated tulle on the sides You need to wear a petticoat underneath for extra oomph! The dress will need 2-4 weeks to be made. Please send us your body measurements (see last image) along with heels height and phone number for delivery after payment. . Faster shipping available as an upgrade at checkout. Note: Plus sizes (US 12 and up - EU 40 and up - AU/UK 14 and up) will incur extra charges, please message us for custom order ***By purchasing, you agree to have read and understood the terms set out in our store policies and FAQs.
Classic minimalist wedding dress with a boat neckline, A-line silhouette skirt with pockets and a long train. The dress is crafted from tight matt mikado fabric and viscose lining. Name: LILU DETAILS: Colour: light ivory Fabric: tight matt mikado Care: Dry clean or hand washing -Boat neckline -Decorative pockets -White viscose lining Size: Every dress is customized to your exact measurements. Contact us and receive a list of necessary measurements; Production time: 6-10 weeks; Production period may vary during the year and become shorter or longer, depending on high/low wedding season, current production load, etc. Shipping: Free standart shipping takes 5-10 business days; Upgrade shipping: If you need the item in the fastest time, please upgrade to Express shipping that we offer while checking out. Please Note: Although I attempt to represent online colors as accurately as possible, I cannot guarantee that the colors shown on your monitor will match the actual garment. Variations of light and reflections on the original photograph as well as differences in computer monitors and printers may make color tones appear slightly different than the actual fabric. HOW IT WORKS 1. We can simply discuss design changes on the current collection we own to come to the desired look. 2. We can see any possible design you like or you have already drawn and we can check feasibility & fabric options to provide a cost estimation for. 3. We can start together from scratch. You can share with us a photo of your body type, the concept you have thought for your wedding and we can provide a tailored design for you. Then we can check for fabrics and provide a cost estimation to discuss together. RETURNS AND REFUNDS: We do not offer refunds or exchanges. All sales are final. All our pieces are handmade and made-to-order. Due to this, we are unable to accommodate returns. But please contact us if you have any problems with your order. We cannot accept refunds or returns on following situations: - If your event is canceled or you changed your mind; - If you pass me wrong measurements*. (I will assist you on the process) * If your complaint is about ''I made your dress in wrong measurements than you sent me'', then you should provide me pictures of your dress with measurement tape while you wear it, with assist of a professional seamstress. - If your measurements changed due to weight gain or loss. - If your dress is damaged because of wrong ironing or washing methods. - If you pass me wrong shipping details. - I can't accept a return or refund if the reason is you didn't like the style on you. Please understand. If you are not sure about which style is better for your body type then I recommend you to visit a local bridal salon and try on similar style dresses. This would help you to make your final decision.
Choosing a wedding dress? There are many variations of different dresses, but one of the best is illusion long sleeve wedding dresses.
Get the look of Jay Ellis and Nina Senicar's Italian wedding on a budget! Check out these styles to get the look for less.
Fabric: Tulle Silhouette: A-Line/Princess Neckline: V-Neck Hemline/Train: Floor-length Embellishment: Applique Sleeve: Sleeveless Shown Color: Ivory
Feel like a princess on your big day wearing our stunning off-shoulder wedding dress! These stunning lace and tulle details will have all eyes on you. Read more.
"Elevate your bridal look with our stunning A-line wedding dress. Featuring a delicate embroidered bodice, dropped straps and a daring slit, this dress exudes both charm and sophistication. Made with luxurious Mikado fabric and adorned with pearls, you'll feel like a true princess on your wedding day. Feature: * Breath-taking embroidery creates a romantic and feminine touch * Flattering A-line silhouette with a slit adds a touch of drama and modernity * Luxurious Mikado fabric drapes beautifully for a regal look * Dropped straps add a unique and elegant detail to the bodice * Exquisite pearl detailing adds a touch of glamour and sophistication The dress will be tailored exclusively for you by order and shipped within 3-4 month from the date of purchase.
POWDER Off white sheer bias cut chiffon draped over soft mesh. Suspended by dainty satin cord shoulder straps. Cowl draped neckline and diagonally draped waistline with partial A line floor length skirt and longer train. Fabric, bodice structure and color may be customized. FAQS HOW LONG DOES THE PROCESS TAKE? Each look is custom made to order with precise measurements. Ideally requiring a minimum of 8 weeks. If faster delivery is needed, a priority reservation can be placed with this listing: https://www.etsy.com/listing/1606891070/priority-reservation WHAT MEASUREMENTS ARE REQUIRED? Your unique measurements are the most important part of the process. These measurements will be needed to begin work on your garment. • BUST (Around the fullest part of the chest, including breast) • WAIST (Around the narrowest part of the waist) • HIPS (Around the fullest part, several measurements can be taken, the largest measurement will be used) • HEIGHT • HEEL HEIGHT • BICEP (For sleeved designs) • FRONT AND SIDE PROFILE PHOTOS For guidance on proper self-measurement, please refer to this instructional video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0WC87IhGiM IS IT POSSIBLE TO CUSTOMIZE OR REPLICATE A DESIGN? Customization of design, color, fabrics, beading and embroidery will require a longer time frame. Please note that colors may appear differently in person due to varying lighting conditions. Swatches are available through this listing: https://www.etsy.com/listing/1048137270/fabric-palette-sample Depending on specific design and style, inspiration may be provided. Price range will be same as of original inspiration. ARE ALTERATIONS PROVIDED AFTER GARMENT IS COMPLETED? Minor alterations may be needed after the final fitting, and those are usually included in the service. Significant changes may incur additional costs. Shipping costs are not covered in the total for alterations.
Looking for a simple and cute bridal gown? We know what to offer you in this style — satin wedding dresses. See our gallery and get inspired!
This listing is to have your very own fairy wedding dress custom made! If you want something truly unique and magical for your wedding day, then this could be the place for you! I can create a magical (and sustainable) wedding gown, bespoke to your and your special day, using materials I have collected and found such as vintage bridal corsets, antique table cloths, lace off cuts, you name it. All my creations are made using re-purposed materials, so there has to be some flexibility as to what I can create for you according to what I have and what I can source. Because of this, your dress will be 100% unique to you, with it's own history, as well as doing some good for the planet! Custom orders start at £900 for smaller bridal 'dresses' and £1500 for larger, ballgown style dresses, and this includes up to three custom, hand-drawn sketches, the 'final' one of which I will send to you with your dress for you to keep. The price will increase depending on what extra requirements you may have such as matching cloaks, veils, headpieces etc. The overall cost can be split into instalments, and I will be in touch with you throughout to process of making your dress. Postage is free for UK customers, and overseas shipping costs will depend on each dress, as the size and weight of the final piece will affect the overall cost. I will make the dress as close to your measurements as I possibly can, but I am unable to do fittings in person if you are out of the UK so please bear this in mind! The gowns pictured above are previous commissions I created for clients, so whilst I can't replicate these designs, I hope they give you some idea of what is possible. Different colours and styles are welcome. To see more of my work check out my Instagram: @meg_lara_atelier *Please don't 'purchase' this listing! I will set up your own custom listing for you once we have discussed your design, thank you.* If you would like to enquire about a commission, please feel free to send me a message here on Etsy or you can email me at meglaraatelier [!at] gmail.com and I can give you more information. Thanks, Meg Curious about the price? The price of custom pieces covers the following: * Time taken to design & sketch initial ideas - several hours * Hand illustrated, original sketches, one of which is to keep * Time taken to collect and gather materials (e.g. online, thrift-shopping etc.) - several hours * The cost of all materials used * Labour costs for many hours of sewing and constructing - Several days/Weeks * Time taken for communication, emails, enquiries etc * Fees taken from Etsy * Thoughtful & sustainable packaging * An original, one-of-a-kind piece made with love, that you can treasure forever!
Selling Points 1. Style: Casual 2. Wedding Events: Hall Specifications Style: Casual, Silhouette: Mermaid / Trumpet, Hemline / Train: Court Train, Neckline: Off Shoulder, Fabric: Stretch Fabric, Closure: Zipper UP, Sleeve Length: Long Sleeve, Waistline: Natural, Fully Lined: Yes, Embellishment: Solid Color, Built-In Bra: Yes, Boning: Yes, Wedding Events: Hall, Garden / Outdoor, Tips: Professional dry cleaner only, Colors may vary slightly due to different monitor settings, Jacket & Wrap: No, Theme: Sexy, Simple, Size Chart Inches Centimeters Size Bust Waist Hips Hollow to Floor US 2 / UK 6 / EU 32 83 65 91 147 US 4 / UK 8 / EU 34 85 68 93 147 US 6 / UK 10 / EU 36 88 70 96 150 US 8 / UK 12 / EU 38 90 72 98 150 US 10 / UK 14 / EU 40 93 75 101 152 US 12 / UK 16 / EU 42 97 79 105 152 US 14 / UK 18 / EU 44 100 83 109 155 US 16 / UK 20 / EU 46 104 86 112 155 US 16W / UK 20 / EU 46 109 92 116 155 US 18W / UK 22 / EU 48 114 98 121 155 US 20W / UK 24 / EU 50 119 104 126 155 US 22W / UK 26 / EU 52 124 109 131 155 US 24W / UK 28 / EU 54 130 115 136 155 US 26W / UK 30 / EU 56 135 121 141 155
This is a customized product, please provide measurement and phone number when ordering. Thank you Customized wedding dress blue lace wedding dress Romantic light wedding dress with straps 1.As always, Custom Made(your own size, your preferred color). 2.I carefully select high-quality beads, pearls, fabrics and threads to create every dress. 3.For this style, I need: Color: ________(blue lace + ivory tulle as pictures) Height: ________ Bust: ________ Waist: ________ Hip: ________ Hollow to Floor: ________ 4.My promise: All my dresses are sold at such low prices because I am New on etsy and hungrily want to attract new customers and earn best reputation. I promise to give you a perfect dress. Silhouette: A-line Neckline: Sweetheart Hemline / Train: Floor-length+20 inches Sleeve Length:sleeveless Fully Lined: no Built-In Bra: Yes Fabric: Lace/Tulle Tailoring Time: 6-8 weeks Q: How far in advance should I order my dress? A: Your dress will be made immediately FROM SCRATCH after your payment, so it may take longer to arrive than those IN STOCK. I advise ordering a minimum of 6 weeks(tailoring time+shipping time) before you need to wear the dress. But if you are in a hurry, please contact me first. I will work overtime with rush service. Q: Can I order this dress in a different style/fabric/length? A: Absolutely, all my dresses are made-to-order according to the information you provided and I will make the dress unique as you asked. Q: Will my dress exactly match the color I see in your shop? A: I can not guarantee that the color of your dress will be exactly same with the picture because of inevitable chromatic aberration between photos and reality. But do believe I carefully select first-class fabrics for you. Q: Will I be required to pay import duty by my country's Customs? A: Based on my past experience, most of the countries do not charge import duty on low volume personal imports. But you should pay it if have to.
Lace wedding dresses are elegant, timeless, feminine - and one of the most desirable wedding gown styles for brides-to-be. Check out our lace wedding dress selection at Stacees.
Created to celebrate “femininity and uniqueness” of brides, the 2024 “Honey” bridal collection by Ari Villoso features luxurious wedding dresses that will
Selling Points 1. Style: Vintage 2. Wedding Events: Beach Specifications Style: Country, Vintage, Simple, Bishop sleeves, Silhouette: A-Line, Hemline / Train: Court Train, Neckline: Off Shoulder, Fabric: Chiffon, Closure: Zipper UP, Sleeve Length: Long Sleeve, Waistline: Natural, Fully Lined: Yes, Embellishment: Pleats, Beading, Built-In Bra: Yes, Boning: Yes, Wedding Events: Beach, Tips: Appliques or beadings design are handmade which may vary slightly for each product, Professional dry cleaner only, Colors may vary slightly due to different monitor settings, Season: Spring & Summer, Jacket & Wrap: No, Theme: Sexy, Beach, Simple, Size Chart Inches Centimeters Size Bust Waist Hips Hollow to Floor US 0 / UK 2 / EU 30 80 62 88 140 US 2 / UK 6 / EU 32 83 65 91 147 US 4 / UK 8 / EU 34 85 68 93 147 US 6 / UK 10 / EU 36 88 70 96 150 US 8 / UK 12 / EU 38 90 72 98 150 US 10 / UK 14 / EU 40 93 75 101 152 US 12 / UK 16 / EU 42 97 79 105 152 US 14 / UK 18 / EU 44 100 83 109 155 US 16 / UK 20 / EU 46 104 86 112 155 US 16W / UK 20 / EU 46 109 92 116 155 US 18W / UK 22 / EU 48 114 98 121 155 US 20W / UK 24 / EU 50 119 104 126 155 US 22W / UK 26 / EU 52 124 109 131 155 US 24W / UK 28 / EU 54 130 115 136 155 US 26W / UK 30 / EU 56 135 121 141 155
By purchasing, you agree to have read and understood the terms set out in our store policies and FAQs. If you're not happy with the terms, please do not proceed. Beautiful custom made wedding gown/dress! Into a princess style? This wedding dress is for you: Style 1: - Illusion off the shoulder (with mesh) - Queen style sleeves with ruffles - Beaded bodice - Shimmering glitter tulle underneath - Tiered skirt for that princess look - Lace-up back Style 2: - Illusion off the shoulder - Beadings on bodice and waist - Tiered skirt for that princess look - Lace-up back - Chapel train Style 3: - Illusion off the shoulder - 3D flowers throughout - Tiered skirt for that princess look - Lace-up back - Chapel train You need to wear a petticoat underneath for extra oomph! The dress will need 2-4 weeks to be made. Please send us your body measurements (see last image) along with heels height and phone number for delivery after payment. Faster shipping available as an upgrade at checkout. Note: Plus sizes (US 12 and up - EU 40 and up - AU/UK 14 and up) will incur extra charges, please message us for custom order ***By purchasing, you agree to have read and understood the terms set out in our store policies and FAQs.
A Dress That Will Impress: Walk down the aisle and take his breath away with this stunning gown. Our dresses not only make a statement and have all eyes on you, but will be talked about for months. So are you ready to say "Yes" to the dress? Hand Made Genuine Couture: Every layer is constructed with generous amounts of the highest quality fabrics proven with the heaviness and thickness of our gowns to last you many years. Soft and strong build in support and corset for added comfort and to maintain the gown’s appearance. Every detail is hand sewn and stitched with utmost attention to detail, we don’t glue our gowns together. Custom Made To Your Measurements For Best Fit: Tired of spending hours trying to fit into dresses that are made to standard size charts? Most bodies don’t even follow those charts. Well, Worry no more… We have got you covered! We will make our dresses to fit every inch of your body. A dress that will hug your curves, extenuate your look, and bring out all your beauty. Size Guide: 1) All our Gowns can be made in any size ranging from Kids 2T to Adult Plus Sizes. PLEASE CONTACT US FOR MOMMY AND ME DISCOUNTED RATES. 2) Ordering based on Size Chart: Before you place your order please compare your measurements to the size chart provided. Ideally, you should select a dress size that is an inch or two larger than your measurements to give you breathing room. Bigger dress can be altered but options are limited for dresses that are too small. 3) Ordering Custom: If you choose to submit custom measurements, we will be adding an inch to the chest and waist circumference to allow room for some ease. Production Time: Production time is usually 8 weeks but varies greatly depending on season and the items that you order. We strongly recommend that you place your order 12-14 weeks in advance prior to your special event. Shipping/Processing Time: Dresses ship from United States. Depending on your location and method of shipping selected at checkout, shipping times within the continental US usually range from 2 to 5 business days; international shipping fully depends on destination and customs regulations and usually ranges from 14 and to 20 business days. Returns, Refunds and Exchanges: Due to custom nature of our business and all orders being hand made to order, we do not offer returns, refunds, or exchanges on purchases. If you have any questions or concerns please don't hesitate to contact us at: BellaLunaGowns [!at] yahoo.com
Fabric: Chiffon Silhouette: A-Line/Princess Neckline: V-Neck Hemline/Train: Floor-length Embellishment: Ruffles,Applique Sleeve: Long Sleeves Shown Color: Ivory
GABRIELLE Plunge neckline drop waist Corset - Off white duchess satin. Vintage Tulip motif heavily embroidered with dainty pearls, transparent sequin and glass beads. Satin cord laceup back. Draped waistline skirt - Off white weighted charmeuse Satin. Longer side train. Side zipper. Not included - Chantilly Lace Embroidered Veil from our Veil collection. FAQS HOW LONG DOES THE PROCESS TAKE? Each look is custom made to order with precise measurements. Ideally requiring a minimum of 8 weeks. If faster delivery is needed, a priority reservation can be placed with this listing: https://www.etsy.com/listing/1606891070/priority-reservation WHAT MEASUREMENTS ARE REQUIRED? Your unique measurements are the most important part of the process. These measurements will be needed to begin work on your garment. • BUST (Around the fullest part of the chest, including breast) • WAIST (Around the narrowest part of the waist) • HIPS (Around the fullest part, several measurements can be taken, the largest measurement will be used) • HEIGHT • HEEL HEIGHT • BICEP (For sleeved designs) • FRONT AND SIDE PROFILE PHOTOS For guidance on proper self-measurement, please refer to this instructional video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0WC87IhGiM IS IT POSSIBLE TO CUSTOMIZE OR REPLICATE A DESIGN? Customization of design, color, fabrics, beading and embroidery will require a longer time frame. Please note that colors may appear differently in person due to varying lighting conditions. Swatches are available through this listing: https://www.etsy.com/listing/1048137270/fabric-palette-sample Depending on specific design and style, inspiration may be provided. Price range will be same as of original inspiration. ARE ALTERATIONS PROVIDED AFTER GARMENT IS COMPLETED? Minor alterations may be needed after the final fitting, and those are usually included in the service. Significant changes may incur additional costs. Shipping costs are not covered in the total for alterations.
Princess wedding dresses are perfectly suited for those who want to make her wedding day memorable. You will feel like in a fairytale!
***PLEASE READ*** This listing is for custom embroidery only, to be cut out and stitched onto your wedding gown by your wedding seamstress (or yourself if you’re feeling brave and are handy with a needle and thread!) Please also note: Personalised embroidery is currently taking 2-3 weeks and is not available on our Rush Veil Service. DETAILS Beautiful, personalised embroidery. Only 1cm tall - perfect for adding to your wedding dress sleeves, a hair bow or fingerless gloves. Listing includes a monogram (eg. T&G) and wedding date. The thread will be a very pale ivory as standard but other colours are available on request. MORE OPTIONS Looking for larger embroidery for a wedding veil? Check out our DIY Veil Embroidery listing here: https://www.etsy.com/uk/listing/1269641020/ if you already have a veil, or look here at our Embroidery Add-on service which you can combine with one of our veils and we’ll stitch it straight onto a new veil for you https://www.etsy.com/uk/listing/1067543077/ INSPIRATION We have absolutely LOADS of work-in-progress and Real Bride pics of our embroidery work over on our Instagram @theweddingveilshop. Give us a follow while you’re there! QUALITY Please note: this is REAL, stitched embroidery in a gorgeous silky thread, NOT a heat press or iron-on transfer as on other listings! INSTRUCTIONS Cut out the letters from the tulle, either individually or by keeping a small rectangle of tulle backing on - it’s very sheer so will blend well. Leave at least a little bit of tulle around the letters to ensure you don’t accidentally snip the thread and stitch them on with invisible thread and a hand sewing needle. A few light tacking stitches will suffice as the embroidery is very lightweight. Thanks for reading! x The Wedding Veil Shop - est. 2005 - based in the U.K.
Gorgeous wedding gown made of white off color satin. Vintage wedding dress with a line skirt and split. Name: Merit Color: white off Bodice: 2 layers of soft satin Skirt: satin, lining Train: 30 cm Sizes: - Standard size is on the height 168 cm + heels (8-10 cm) - Made-to-measure dress is sewn by individual bride’s measurements Returns and exchanges: - Standard size dresses are returnable - Custom and made to brides’ measurements orders are not returnable If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me. 🖤 Follow us on Instagram @rouvell_wedding
The dreamy, lush skirt and long train create a timeless silhouette. The short puff sleeves and sweetheart neckline add a touch of romance. Made of luxurious mikado fabric, this dress is perfect for a perfect day. Important info: kindly be aware that the draping of fabric is a manual process, and there may be slight variations in the number and size of folds compared to the photo; the width of the lacing area on the back of the wedding dress can range from 1" to 6", depending on measurements and the level of tightening.
Share Morilee Primula Wedding Dress $1,999.00 Ivory/Ivory Ivory/Champagne/Honey Color: Ivory/Ivory No colors currently available Quantity Add to Bag Book an Appointment
SPECIFICATIONSBrand Name: jancemberStyle: ModernNeckline: O-NeckSleeve Length(cm): short(4-16inch)Train: Cathedral/ Royal TrainOrigin: Mainland ChinaCN: JiangsuDresses Length: Floor-LengthBack Design: Lace UpActual Images: YesWedding Dress Fabric: OrganzaFor Pregnant Women: NoDecoration: AppliquesDecoration: BeadingDec
Share Morilee Persephone Wedding Dress $1,849.00 Ivory/Ivory Ivory/Prosecco/Honey Ivory/Prosecco/Honey/Multi Color: Ivory/Ivory No colors currently available Quantity Add to Bag Book an Appointment
Silk wedding dresses are the epitome of style and sophistication. Check out our favorite silk bridal gowns to inspire you!
Rustic style is now at the peak of its popularity. Rustic lace wedding dresses are filled with simplicity and naturalness.