Check out ideas and activities for reading The Sign of the Beaver by Elizabeth George Speare with your family, homeschool group, or co-op. Learn about this adventure story and ideas for including a Charlotte Mason literature study to your homeschool or book club for children and kids. Read independently or with friends
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Sign of the Beaver is a great coming of age story set during colonial America. It's also a great story to discuss different cultures.
This is a complete digital/online unit of work for the novel The Sign of the Beaver. The PowerPoint slides have fully digital activities with no prep or paper required. All the children need is a reading journal or notebook to record their responses. You can share this unit of work with the childre...
The Sign of the Beaver is a well-loved classic children's novel. Help your kids discover it with a free literature unit!
Sign of the Beaver Book Club Ideas and Unit Study.
Students are sure to enjoy these The Sign of the Beaver activities including novel study samples and 8 character pop-ups.
Recommended for: Primary Years (K-3rd), Intermediate Years (4th-8th) This book study was originally designed for our August 2024 Book Club Pick The Sign of the Beaver by Elizabeth George Speare. Now available as a standalone study, you can download and use in your homeschool or as book study with a group. Create lasting connections through this rich story while you study themes such as science, nature, geography, history, and language arts. Each download includes: The Sign of the Beaver Book Study with weekly lesson plans, recipes, and more The Sign of the Beaver Book Report Template The Sign of the Beaver Extension Book List Multimedia Reference Materials links Book Club Meet-up Guide Overview of The Sign of the Beaver The Sign of the Beaver is a children’s historical novel that follows 13-year-old Matt Hallowell, an 18th-century American settler in Maine. After he and his father build a log cabin in the wilderness, Matt goes on many adventures as he is left alone to guard the cabin when his father leaves to retrieve the rest of their family. While guarding the cabin, Matt learns how to survive in the wilderness with help from an Indian chief’s grandson, Attean, and his family. As Matt questions whether or not his father will return, he is invited to join the Beaver tribe and move north. This coming-of-age story explores survival in the wilderness, historical themes, cultural differences, nature, and so much more. It is the winner of two Newbery Medals and a Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal. Themes covered in this study History of log cabins Geography and history of Maine Wabanaki tribes French-Indian War Bees and hives Primitive animal traps Beaver dams/beavers Edible and poisonous plants Black Bear Native American homes Native American games Native American food Moose Fisher Cat Access each month's Book Club picks and connect with other members by joining Treehouse Book Club.
Turn your kids on to learning with our FREE literature unit studies from Classical Childrens Books. Fun activities include literary analysis, discussion questions, art projects, geography, timelines and other projects based on the chapters of selected childrens classics.
Sign of the Beaver Vocabulary Word Lists provide chapter-by-chapter vocabulary words and definitions in the order they appear in the chapter. Our foldable bookmarkers make a great study aid so students understand the words in the context of the text.
Now you can enjoy using the novel The Sign of the Beaver without overwhelming reluctant learners. This standards-aligned unit ensures your students build essential reading comprehension skills in a fun, approachable format that require long lists of daily chapter questions. Instead, your students will spend their time digging more deeply into the plot and examining the events of the story through the eyes of the characters and their own background experiences. Whether you're looking for a tool for your own child or your classroom of kiddos, you're sure to love this approachable novel study format and they're sure to love The Sign of the Beaver! You'll receive: Instructional planning guide 4 paper-saving novel study trifolds - up to 20 instructional days 4 weekly word of the day flip books for text-based vocabulary Cut & paste comprehension prompts for interactive journals Easy-to follow directions for printing and prep Trifold answer keys Reading Comprehension Skills Addressed: Context Clues Cause & Effect Point of View Character Traits & Change over Time Text Analysis Main Idea & Summarizing and more!
The Sign of the Beaver is a well-loved classic children's novel. Help your kids discover it with a free literature unit!
Sign of the Beaver Book Club Ideas and Unit Study.
This novel study is based on the book "The Sign of the Beaver" by Elizabeth George Speare. This product can be used for students who are working in small groups or It can be for whole group instruction. Included in this study are: procedures and ground rules for the novel study, vocabulary, one constructed response question, and discussion questions for each chapter.
*This post may contain affiliate links. Please see my Disclosure Page for details. We had tons of fun with the Poppins Book Nook blog series last year and we will be continuing that fun all throughout 2015. This month's theme was, "Newbery Honor Books" Keep reading to learn more about the book we read and grab some great resources. To check out all of our past Poppins Book Nook posts click here. Books: This month we read "The Sign of the Beaver". This was our second time reading this book. We chose to read it again because it ties in nicely with the Native American fieldtrips we have over the next few months. The book teaches children about what life was like during the 1700's for pioneers and Native Americanrs. It examines the relationship between two boys from different cultures who come to appreciate each other. In this fantastic survival story children learn details about living in the wilderness and the relationships that formed between white settlers and Indians. With each turn of the page came more excitement and the children begged me yet again to keep reading. Who says books aren't just as good the second time around? Here are a few of the things we learned about: Maine, natural remedies, relationships, survival, Beaver Clan, stereotypes, cause and effect, values, story elements and more. Additional Resources: -Sign of the Beaver movie -Pan Flute Craft -Make Your Own Native American Instruments -Native American Lesson Resources Native American Journal Page: I created this journal page to compliment an event we had earlier this year with Chipa Wolf. This FREE Native American Journal Page can be utilized with any Native American event or studies. Here is a list of the wonderful bloggers participating in the Poppins Book Nook be sure to visit them for more fun ideas: Enchanted Homeschooling Mom - 3 Dinosaurs - ABC Creative Learning - As We Walk Along the Road - Brain Power Boy - Chestnut Grove Academy - Embracing Destiny - Every Bed of Roses - Farm Fresh Adventures - Growing in God's Grace - Kathys Cluttered Mind - My Bright Firefly - Peakle Pie - Preschool Powol Packets - Pray Species - SAHM I am - Stir The Wonder - Sunny Day Family - Sweet Silly Sara - Teach Beside Me - To the Moon and Back - Tots and Me - Tree Valley Academy - Witty Hoots An InLinkz Link-up Image attribute: Melonheadzdoodles CollectiveCreation
Sign of the Beaver Book Club Ideas and Unit Study.
Literature opens new insights into life and language. Help children enjoy good books and learn foundational reading and literature skills with this "Literature Kit" from Classroom Complete Press. Created for easy use by both teachers and students, the resources are divided into sections: a teacher's guide, student handouts, an answer key, plus graphic organizers and a rubric. The teacher's section provides a summary of the story along with a list of vocabulary for each chapter. The student worksheets include both "before you read" activities (which activate background knowledge, guide connections, and introduce vocabulary) as well as "after you read activities" (which check comprehension and provide opportunities for thoughtful consideration of the text). Six writing tasks and three graphic organizers are also included. The "easy marking" answer key features columns of answers that allow teachers to simply line up the worksheet with the key to quickly see the correct answers. Grades 5-6. 55 classroom-reproducible pages; consumable workbook. Aligned with Common Core State Standards. Please Note: the book The Sign of the Beaver by Elizabeth George Speare is required and not included with this study guide.
"Bracco Italiano" Author"s Signed Print 14 -19.7" (36х50cm) 19.7-28.3" (50х72сm) 2020 Image Size - 16.5-21.6" (42х55cm) Bracco is distinguished by its graphically-sculptural head structure, which makes this ancient breed irresistible. Italian marriage is not only an excellent hunter but also a wonderful companion, smart and loyal. This reproduction is printed on a thick watercolor paper Fabriano 250mg / m2. I myself follow the correspondence of the color, identical to the color of the original watercolor. The similarity is 100%. Each picture is numbered, my signature and an embossed stamp are placed, which can not be counterfeited. The picture is sent in a rigid tube. T-shirts, hoodies, long sleeve shirts with my image you can find in store on Amazon -https://amzn.to/2J6H6mh All rights reserved. Other my products you can see in my store https://www.etsy.com/shop/SiurhaArt B E C L O S E R: My official websites: ~ https://siurhaart.com ~ https://www.pinterest.com/SiurhaArt/ ~ https://www.facebook.com/vsiurhaart ~ https://www.instagram.com/siurhaart
This bundle of 4th grade book club novels for students in the ON level group includes 4 copies of each of the following: Because of Winn-Dixie, The Dragonslayers, Going Along with Lewis and Clark, Riding Freedom, The Kids' Book of Canada's Railway.
This is a novel study for The Sign of the Beaver by Elizabeth George Speare. Includes printable and digital versions. 44 pages of student work, plus an answer key! This novel study divides The Sign of the Beaver into five sections for study. The chapters are grouped as follows: Chapter 1-5, 6-10, 11-15, 16-20, 21-25. Includes the following: • The Sign of the Beaver novel study title page for students • Dictionary Look-up sheets (5 total) • Vocabulary Study sheets (5 total) • Understanding the Story comprehension worksheets (5 total) • Chapter Summary worksheets (5 total) • Time for a Test! assessment sheets (2 pages - includes multiple choice, short answer and long answer questions) • 20 Comprehension worksheets (includes Before Reading, Author Research, Character Chart, Making Predictions, Plot Mountain, Story Timeline, Conflict, Setting, Theme, Problem Solving, Cause and Effect, Character Types, Character Map, Facts and Opinions, Persuasive Writing, Quotations, Character Comparison, Story Comparison, Making Connections) • Reading Log for students to record novels read • Answer key - 12 pages (for the Vocabulary Study, Understanding the Story, and test pages) • Outline of Common Core standards met for grades 4 - 6 Bonus Digital Version - Google Classroom compatible! Included in the download are PowerPoint files for each section of the novel study. Use these files right in PowerPoint, or upload them to your Google Drive / Google Classroom account to share with your students! Your students will be able to fill in their answers and submit their work, all online. Please note that the print and digital versions are not identical. The digital versions of our novel studies have mostly the same content as our print versions, but the format of some activities differ in order to make them easier for students to complete digitally, and some questions and activities have been altered or eliminated. For example, drawing activities have been eliminated. Aligned to common core - RL4.1, RL4.2, RL4.3, RL4.4, L4.4, L4.5, RL5.1, RL5.2, RL5.3, RL5.4, L5.4, L5.5, RL 6.1, RL6.2, RL6.3, RL6.4, RL6.5, L6.4, L6.5, L6.6 © The Book Umbrella
Total Language Plus: Literature Inspired Comprehensive Language Arts Curriculum is a Christian literature-based language arts program. Students will enjoy reading the excellent works chosen, and the separate elements of language arts, including spelling, vocabulary, grammar, writing, critical thinking and communication, are all based on the story for an engaging, integrated curriculum. In addition, lessons and activities stress mastery learning, rather than short-term memorization, for a broader and deeper understanding of language arts. Parents may wish to supplement with a grammar or writing program; TLP bridges the gap between knowing grammar and writing and applying it. If basic grammar or writing skills are lacking, supplementing will be necessary. This easy-to-use curriculum is great for homeschooling parents and can be used in a multi-grade setting with a few adjustments. A "planning grid" at the beginning of the book provides a unit-by-unit list of assignments. There is one TLP Teacher's Manual (not-included and sold-separately) for Grades 3-8; it breaks down the "how's and why's" of each subject, provides a sample lesson plan, offers suggestions for teaching language arts, and includes a short section on writing helps and spelling rules. Students read the chapter(s) in the book and follow-up by completing the included worksheets or perhaps using a field trip suggestion or hands-on idea. Daily Flashcard Review activities are a core component of the program, and help students master spelling words through daily practice. This Sign of the Beaver study guide (Grades 3-4) is designed to be used with the novel The Sign of the Beaver by Elizabeth George Speare, which is NOT included and must be obtained separately. It includes eight units. Unit worksheets include multiple days' worth of activities, with each set focusing on a single topic: enrich ment/writing, comprehension, vocabulary, spelling, and grammar. Lists of projects and field trips, pictures, art work, and writing activities are given on the first enrichment /writing worksheets; parents can choose from the list which should be assigned. Students will look for errors in passages and re-write, ponder questions from Scripture, identify singular/possessive, answer comprehension questions, and more. A four-days-per-week, one-hour-per-day schedule will result in approximately 1 unit per week completed. One literature guide per quarter is recommended (3-5 per year depending on speed). This 8-unit study will take approximately 11 weeks. Grades 3-4. 155 pages, paperback. Line-listed answer key included in the back of the book. Non-reproducible and consumable student workbook (with an exception for homeschooling parents using a book with multiple children simultaneously).
Buttermilk Falls is on the Raquette River outside Long Lake in the Adirondack Mountains. It's a fabulous falls just a couple hundred yards from the nearby parking area. It's much larger and powerful than pictured here so you can hear it when you exit your vehicle. It's a must-see for anyone visiting Long Lake. I am not only the photographer, but I also process my own photos. Canvas prints and prints larger than 12x18 are printed using a printing service. For regular prints, choose from Arctic Luster finish, which features a deep luster finish and offers the perfect balance between deeply saturated color and minimized gloss reflectivity, or Pearl Metallic, for a high gloss finish and an elegant iridescence for an extra 'pop' to the image. Note that metallic finish is not available for prints larger than 12x18. Canvas prints come wrapped around a wooden frame with white on the sides. For prints up and including 12x18 inches, matted prints will be signed by me in the lower right corner of the mat board. Unmatted prints will be signed by me on the back. Unmatted prints will not have a white border. If you need a border for matting, please leave a note when ordering. These prints will also be protected in a clear protective sleeve and mailed in a rigid cardboard mailer. Larger prints are mailed in a cardboard tube. Prints are mailed U.S. First Class in the U.S., and U.S. First Class International for other locations. Made to order and shipped in 5 business days. Delivery times vary depending on location. Images are processed, printed, and mailed from a smoke-free home. Inquiries for custom images are welcome. These may include larger or custom sizes, adding text to a photo, or any other request. Please note that custom requests may affect shipping times. Discounts on photos here: https://www.etsy.com/shop/TonyBeaverPhoto?section_id=17234432&ref=shopsection_leftnav_9 View other prints from Tony Beaver Photography: https://www.etsy.com/shop/tonybeaverphoto All images are copyright Tony Beaver Photography.
Contemporary design featuring clean silhouette cutouts of a pier on the lake under the full moon with the words lake house on top.
Sign of the Beaver Wanted Poster. Use this Sign of the Beaver Wanted Poster to emphasize reading for detail, and character traits. Take out your crayons and let’s make a Sign of the Beaver Wanted Poster. *********************More Sign of the Beaver Stuff********************* Find the whole Sign of the Beaver Unit with Common Core Activities here: Sign of the Beaver Novel Study Take a peek at some fun extension activities here: Sign of the Beaver Extension Activities Looking for Summaries and Theme? Check it out here: Sign of the Beaver in a Nutshell Hop on over and pick up the Sign of the Beaver Lapbook here: Sign of the Beaver Lapbook •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• >>>>>>>>>>>>>Looking for More Novel Units to Explore?<<<<<<<<<<<<< Sign of the Beaver Novel Study Dear Mr. Henshaw Novel Study BFG Novel Study Punished Novel Study >>>>>>>>>>>>>Take a PEEK at these Year Long Resources <<<<<<<<<<<<< Paragraph of the Week Book Talks, Book Report Grammar Center Activities for the Year Greek and Latin Word Study and Student Created Games •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• How to get TPT credit to use on future purchases: * Please go to your My Purchases page (you may need to login). Beside each purchase you'll see a Provide Feedback button. Simply click it and you will be taken to a page where you can give a quick rating and leave a short comment for the product. I value your feedback greatly as it helps me determine which products are most valuable for your classroom so I can create more for you. ☺ Be the first to know about my new discounts, freebies and product launches: * Look for the green star near the top of any page within my store and click it to become a follower. You will then receive customized email updates about this store. ☺ Please feel free to contact me with any questions or concerns: Visit my TPT store and use the Ask A Question Tab or email me at [email protected]
This engaging novel study is a great resource for teaching the wonderful children's book, The Sign of the Beaver by Elizabeth George Speare. This unit consists of 60 pages that cover a variety of skills. Each section is broken down into 5 chapters. Chapter 1-5: Before Reading Activity Author Study Chapter 1-5 Vocabulary Vocabulary ABC Order Vocabulary Definition Match Describe the Setting Sequence Activity Comprehension Check (3 pages) Wanted Poster Activity Bee Sequence Cause/Effect Summarize the Story: Somebody, Wanted, But, So Chapter 6-10: Chapter 6-10 Vocabulary Vocabulary ABC Order Vocabulary Definition Match Comprehension Check Compare/Contrast Venn Diagram Chapter 11-15: Chapter 11-15 Vocabulary Vocabulary ABC Order Vocabulary Definition Match Comprehension Check Anima. Research Report Visualize Sequence Newspaper Headline : Chapter Titles Compare/Contrast Venn Diagram Written Response Chapter 16-20: Chapter 16-20 Vocabulary Vocabulary ABC Order Vocabulary Definition Match Comprehension Check (4 Pages) Wonderopolis Activity: Caribou Chapter 21-25: Chapter 21-25 Vocabulary Vocabulary ABC Order Vocabulary Definition Match Letter Writing: Matt writes a letter to his father Idioms Comprehension Check (3 Pages) Character Sketch Comprehensive True/False Test This novel study should ideally be taught in at least 3-4 weeks. Thank you so much for visiting my store. If you have any questions, please let me know!
The Sign of the Beaver is a well-loved classic children's novel. Help your kids discover it with a free literature unit!
Students are sure to enjoy these The Sign of the Beaver activities including novel study samples and 8 character pop-ups.
The Sign of the Beaver is great book about a young boy who survives in 18th century Maine with help from local Native Americans. We have created a 90+ page unit and novel study for your students to enjoy! We use this novel whole class as a shared reading unit. We break the book into a 4 week unit and focus on different reading comprehension skills each day. Along with teacher directions and photos, you will also get the following activities: Before You Read Prompts Character Analysis Comparing Stories Context Clues Discussion Starters Extension Menu Figurative Language Matchbook Summaries Narrator Point of View and Activity Prereading Activity- Story Snippets Prereading Activity- Camping Theme Vocabulary *As of August 2016 we have added to this file! It also includes answer keys to all assessments, 5 weeks of mentor sentences, and an extra extension activity. In addition, you will get weekly quizzes and a unit test! This couldn't be a better deal! Save yourself the work of creating and finding materials and focus on sharing this wonderful book with your students. Check out our other Novel Study Interactive Notebooks! Bound for Oregon Interactive Notebook Unit and Novel Study My Brother Sam Is Dead Interactive Notebook Unit and Novel Study Novel Study Interactive Notebook MEGA BUNDLE Enjoy! -Top Floor Teachers
Sign of the Beaver Vocabulary Word Lists provide chapter-by-chapter vocabulary words and definitions in the order they appear in the chapter. Our foldable bookmarkers make a great study aid so students understand the words in the context of the text.
These are the materials I use to teach The Sign of the Beaver with my 5th graders. I break the book into three parts, chapters 1-5, 6-15, and 16-25. Included in the package: 3 comprehension study guides for high and low readers, 3 vocabulary packets, 3 tests, a teacher's vocabulary guide, picture vocabulary cards, and directions for a culminating diorama project. I hope this helps in you in your classroom! Updated April, 2017: Added quick writes, a crossword review puzzle, and background information on the French & Indian War; Tests updated. If you've already purchased this product, download the new PDF file under the "My Purchases" tab.
What involves royal frosting, fondant, literature, and power tools? If you live at my house, it is a 4th grade school project! My daughter read “The Sign of the Beaver” and had chosen to create a diorama (or “diarrhea” as my 2 year old calls it) of a scene in the book as her project. […]
Sign of the Beaver Unit Study provides discussion questions, activities, map, and vocabulary lists for Elizabeth Speare's story of culture and friendship.
9 creative activities to culminate the reading of Sign of the Beaver! Students can choose from a variety of activities to create their own final project. Includes choice board and rubric! Use as classwork, homework, extension activities, early finisher work, or even in literacy centers. Activities promote higher order thinking, are connected to Common Core standards, and are engaging by tapping into the Multiple Intelligences. Come see the HUGE SELECTION of AWESOME CHOICE BOARDS for Upper Elementary and Middle School novels in my store! Adding more choice boards every week! Follow my store for updates on new products and freebies posted! Choice Board BUNDLES Choice Boards for Novels A-EChoice Boards for Novels F-J Choice Boards for Novels K-O Choice Boards for Novels P-T Choice Boards for Novels U-Z Holiday Choice Boards **Did you know that providing feedback can earn you credits toward free purchases? If you enjoyed using this resource, please provide feedback! Thank you! The Night Gardener Flush Where the Red Fern Grows 11 Birthdays The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane Fuzzy Mud Chasing Vermeer Milkweed My Side of the Mountain The Tale of Despereaux The Graveyard Book A Tangle of Knots Sounder Walk Two Moons The Lions of Little Rock The Mighty Miss Malone A Wrinkle in Time Sophia's War How to Steal a Dog Loser Turtle in Paradise Three Times Lucky Wringer Paperboy Shiloh Freckle Juice The Wednesday Wars Love That Dog Rump Bridge to Terabithia One for the Murphys Mockingbird The Hundred Dresses Al Capone Does My Shirts Maniac Magee The Family Under the Bridge City of Ember Escape From Mr. Lemoncellos's Library The Wild Robot Dear Mr. Henshaw Lost in the Sun The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind Some Kind of Courage Moon Over Manifest The Honest Truth Eight Keys Flora and Ulysses As Brave as You Circus Mirandus Because of Winn-Dixie Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing The Lemonade War How to Eat Fried Worms Ashes Lily's Crossing A Long Walk to Water The Boy on the Wooden Box Liar and Spy From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Nightbird Wolf Hollow Pax Ida B HOOT Rules Forge Fever, 1793 Where the Mountain Meets the Moon The Fourteenth Goldfish Crenshaw The Thing About Jellyfish Out of My Mind Killing Mr. Griffin When You Reach Me The Kane Chronicles: The Red Pyramid Magnus Chase and the Sword of Summer Inside Out and Back Again Gregor the Overlander Counting by 7s A Mango-Shaped Space The Egypt Game Island of the Blue Dolphins The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate Ender's Game My Brother Sam is Dead Bud, Not Buddy Red Kayak Fiction Choice Boards The Book Thief Chains The Boy in the Striped Pajamas Holes A Night Divided Jip: His Story Echo The War That Saved My Life The Wish Giver Fish in a Tree Rain Reign Stella by Starlight Hunger Games The Giver Among the Hidden Crash The Maze Runner Bunnicula Esperanza Rising Wonder Watsons Go to Birmingham Stargirl Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief Because of Mr. Terupt Soft Rain Frindle One-Eyed Giant Land of the Dead Sirens and Sea Monsters
The Sign of the Beaver Student Study Guide: Independent Learning Packet The Sign of the Beaver by Elizabeth George Speare, is about the friendship between the son of an American settler and a young man in the Beaver clan. It is the story of respect, compassion and how to survive alone in the wilderness. What is Included? Comprehension Questions for each of the 25 Chapters Check Points - after every two to three chapters These activities would work best for students on a 4 - 6 Grade Level! Some possible uses in your classroom: ✏️ independent reading assignments ✏️ small groups ✏️ end of unit quick assessments ✏️ homework ✏️ reinforcement ✏️ enrichment ✏️ homeschooling This resource was created for a modified class. ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ ❤️ How to get TPT credit to use on future purchases: Each time you leave feedback, TPT gives you credits that you can use to lower the cost of future purchases. Please leave feedback for this resource. ❤️ Be the first to know about new resources: Look for the green store logo and click to become a follower! ❤️ Have a question or need help with this resource? Please email: [email protected] with your name and the resource title. Every effort will be made to assist you in a timely manner! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Terms of Use: ©Coast2CoastTeacher. All rights reserved by author. This product is to be used by the original purchaser only. Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school system is prohibited. This product may not be distributed outside the school setting. Failure to comply is a copyright infringement and a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). Clipart, content and design elements found in this PDF cannot be extracted and used outside of this file without permission or license. Intended for classroom and personal use ONLY.
