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Rojina. 🌸 psychology undergraduate ✨

The most important thing about your presence in Germany or in any foreign country is residence! Everyone gives the residence permit the hi...

If you've ever wanted to become an artist in residence, prepare to a) drool with envy b) take notes. Jessica's story is envy-inducing and inspiring!

Dont Say and Say These Words, Instead of Very very lazy indolent very fat obese very afraid terrified very accurate exact very often frequently very smelly pungent very smooth sleek very willing eager very long-term enduring very nervous apprehensive very strong unyielding very tasty delicious very tired exhausted very valuable precious very neat immaculate very risky perilous very afraid fearful very creative innovative very evil wicked very good excellent very light luminous very nice kind very rich wealthy very roomy spacious very smart intelligent very weak frail very eager keen very detailed meticulous very confused perplexed very crowded bustling very simple basic

A rash is a general term for an abnormal skin outbreak. When you have a rash, you know that something is wrong, even if you don't know exactly what it is that you're looking at.

Spinal Cord Protection Just like the brain, the spinal cord is covered in both meninges and bone. The bone is what you'd typically think of as being the "spine". The meninges have the same names and...

Antibiotics and What They Do

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I-Olfactory II-Optic III-Oculomotor IV-Trochlear V-Trigeminal VI-Abducens VII-Facial VIII-Acoustic (Vestibulocochlear) IX-Glossophrayngeal X-Vagus XI-Spinal Accessory XII-Hypoglossal "OOOTTAFAGVSH" [On Old Olympus Towering Tops, A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops] or [Oh, oh, oh, to touch and feel very good velvet...ah, heaven] You have I nose. You have II eyes. (I - Olfactory; II -- Optic) Cranial nerve 1 - OlfactoryThe olfactory nerve is responsible for the sense of smell. How is it tested? Place a smelly object (a lemon or a dirty sock) under the nose with the eyes closed. The patient should be able to recognize that a smell is present. The patient's ability to determine the source of the smell (a dirty sock) is less important. Cranial nerve 2 - OpticThe optic nerve is responsible for the sense of sight. Lesions of this nerve can cause full or partial blindness. How is it tested? Using a wall eye chart, determine the visual acuity (how sharp images appear far away). Also, having the patient look directly forward, check the ability to see things at an angle (peripheral vision). With an opthalmoscope (the doctor's eye-looking device), look within the eye at the optic disk. Does the disk have sharp borders or are they raised and blurry (from papilloedema). Cranial nerve 3 - OculomotorThe oculomotor nerve is responsible for movement of the eyelids, dilation of the pupil, and coordinated movement of the eyes. How is it tested? Is one of the eyelids drooping? Do the eyeballs move in all four directions (up, down, left, and right) together? Are the pupils the same size? Do both pupils shrink when light is shined at the eye? Cranial nerve 4 - TrochlearThe trochlear nerve is responsible for rotation of the eyeballs. How is it tested? Do the eyeballs move in all four directions (up, down, left, and right) together? Cranial nerve 5 - TrigeminalThe trigeminal nerve is responsible for sensation of the face and movement of the chewing muscles. How is it tested? With the eyes closed, can the patient feel light touch on both sides of the face? Does the patient have difficulty chewing? Cranial nerve 6 - AbducensThe abducens nerve is responsible for movement of the eyes to the side. How is it tested? Do the eyeballs move in all four directions (up, down, left, and right) together? Cranial nerve 7 - FacialThe facial nerve is responsible for the muscles of the fac. How is it tested? Does the face appear symmetric when the patient smiles or frowns? Can the patient whistle or "pucker" the lips? Cranial nerve 8 - VestibulocochlearThe vestibulocochlear nerve is responsible for the sense of hearing and balance. How is it tested? Can the patient hear with both ears? Does the patient have normal balance? Can the patient stand on one foot? Cranial nerve 9 - GlossopharyngealThe glossopharyngeal nerve is responsible for the sense of taste and movement of the tongue. How is it tested? Can the patient taste the difference between sour, sweet, and bitter? When the patient opens her mouth and says "Ahhhh..." does the roof of the mouth move up symmetrically? Does the tongue lean to one side? Is there difficulty swallowing or eating? Cranial nerve 10 - VagusThe vagus nerve is responsible for movement of the laryngx and affects voice. How is it tested? Is there unexplained hoarseness of the voice? Is there difficulty swallowing or eating? Cranial nerve 11 - AccessoryThe accessory nerve is responsible for movement of the shoulder and some neck muscles. How is it tested? Can the patient "shrug" the shoulders? Do both shoulders rise equally? Cranial nerve 12 - HypoglossalThe hypoglossal nerve is responsible for movement of the tongue. How is it tested? Does the tongue deviate to one side? Is there difficulty swallowing or eating?

Every student has a different learning strategy. The strategy that a student chooses to use is probably the most effective strategy by...