Mary Kaldor's New and Old Wars has fundamentally changed the way both scholars and policy-makers understand contemporary war and conflict. In the context of globalization, this path-breaking book has shown that what we think of as war - that is to say, war between states in which the aim is to inflict maximum violence - is becoming an anachronism. In its place is a new type of organized violence or 'new wars', which could be described as a mixture of war, organized crime and massive violations of human rights. The actors are both global and local, public and private. The wars are fought for particularistic political goals using tactics of terror and destabilization that are theoretically outlawed by the rules of modern warfare. Kaldor's analysis offers a basis for a cosmopolitan political response to these wars, in which the monopoly of legitimate organized violence is reconstructed on a transnational basis and international peacekeeping is reconceptualized as cosmopolitan law enforcement. This approach also has implications for the reconstruction of civil society, political institutions, and economic and social relations. This third edition has been fully revised and updated. Kaldor has added an afterword answering the critics of the New Wars argument and, in a new chapter, Kaldor shows how old war thinking in Afghanistan and Iraq greatly exacerbated what turned out to be, in many ways, archetypal new wars - characterised by identity politics, a criminalised war economy and civilians as the main victims. Like its predecessors, the third edition of New and Old Wars will be essential reading for students of international relations, politics and conflict studies as well as to all those interested in the changing nature and prospect of warfare.
Glenn Greenwald: Senior Obama officials tell the US Senate: the 'war', in limitless form, will continue for 'at least' another decade - or two
This NO PREP, multi-day lesson engages students in exploring the legacy of the Global War on Terror from a variety of perspectives. The lesson includes: An excerpt from a reading describing the experience of a paramilitary officer in Afghanistan in 2009 An interactive Nearpod or Canva presentation on the human, economic, social and political costs, as detailed by the “Costs of War” Project at Brown University Photos and stories from children who grew up during the Iraq war The personal story of a sixteen-year-old Muslim girl living in New York whose life was thrown upside by the Patriot Act An episode of Aljazeera’s Listening Post called “The Forever War: 20 Years After 9/11” which examines the role of US media in creating the climate of fear that undergirded the War on Terror Comprehension and reflection questions for each learning activity A final reflection activity An optional "define and apply" type question (like # 2 on paper 1) for IB Global Politics students on soft power and U.S. media in the wake of 911.
Detectives have made "immense" progress in the investigation into the Manchester bombing and are confident they have arrested some "key players", Britain's top counter-terror officer has said.
Brave New War von John Robb
Set in a late-21st century US ravaged by global warming, this ambitious debut encourages western readers to put themselves in the shoes of the world’s displaced peoples
The fossil fuel industry’s business model is to externalize its costs by clawing in obscene subsidies and tax deductions—causing grave environmental costs, including toxic pollution and global warming. Among the other unassessed prices of the world’s addiction to oil are social chaos, war, terror, the refugee crisis overseas, and the loss of democracy and civil […]
This new Handbook provides a comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview of current knowledge and debates on terrorism and counterterrorism, as well as providing a benchmark for future research. The attacks of 9/11 and the 'global war on terror' and its various legacies have dominated international politics in the opening decades of the 21st century. In response to the dramatic rise of terrorism, within the public eye and the academic world, the need for an accessible and comprehensive overview of these controversial issues remains profound. The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism and Counterterrorism seeks to fulfil this need. The volume is divided into two key parts: Part I: Terrorism: This section provides an overview of terrorism, covering the history of terrorism, its causes and characteristics, major tactics and strategies, major trends and critical contemporary issues such as radicalisation and cyber-terrorism. It concludes with a series of detailed case studies, including the IRA, Hamas and Islamic State. Part II: Counterterrorism: This part draws on the main themes and critical issues surrounding counterterrorism. It covers the major strategies and policies, key events and trends and the impact and effectiveness of different approaches. This section also concludes with a series of case studies focused on major counterterrorism campaigns. This book will be of great interest to all students of terrorism and counterterrorism, political violence, counter-insurgency, criminology, war and conflict studies, security studies and IR more generally.
Geopolitics and Development examines the historical emergence of development as a form of governmentality, from the end of empire to the Cold War and the War on Terror. It illustrates the various ways in which the meanings and relations of development as a discourse, an apparatus and an aspiration, have been geopolitically imagined and enframed.The book traces some of the multiple historical associations between development and diplomacy and seeks to underline the centrality of questions of territory, security, statehood and sovereignty to the pursuit of development, along with its enrolment in various (b)ordering practices. In making a case for greater attention to the evolving nexus between geopolitics and development and with particular reference to Africa, the book explores the historical and contemporary geopolitics of foreign aid, the interconnections between development and counterinsurgency, the role of the state and social movements in (re)imagining development, the rise of (re)emerging donors like China, India and Brazil, and the growing significance of South-South flows of investment, trade and development cooperation. Drawing on post-colonial and postdevelopment approaches and on some of the author's own original empirical research, this is an essential, critical and interdisciplinary analysis of the complex and dynamic political geographies of global development. Primarily intended for scholars and post-graduate students in development studies, human geography, African studies and international relations, this book provides an engaging, invaluable and up-to-date resource for making sense of the complex entanglement between geopolitics and development, past and present.
The report found that "high costs in war and war-related spending pose a national security concern because they are unsustainable."
Canada and its allies face a crisis point that will require re-commitment and reinvestment into intelligence and counterterrorism efforts
Hackers have declared war on Islamic State following Friday's Paris terror attack - and the terrorists are already feeling the consequences
World Political Leaders: Mikhail Gorbachev (Soviet Union/Russia) Gr. 5-8 This teaching resource, aimed at grade 5 to grade 8 Social Studies classes, offers comprehensive coverage on twelve global political leaders of the last century with special emphasis on Mikhail Gorbachev . Its core focus is to provide a wide lens on global history and politics. Governance Styles: Includes real-world examples such as George W. Bush's war against terror and Ronald Reagan's cold war dynamics. Diplomatic Relationships: Explores Mexico’s Vicente Fox's pivotal role in an international summit involving George W. Bush and Fidel Castro. Influence on International Politics: Examines Margaret Thatcher’s instrumental role in South Africa's apartheid abolition. Soviet Leader Spotlight: Traces Mikhail Gorbachev's continued historical influence as a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Courage in Leadership: Emphasizes Nelson Mandela’s struggle for equal rights within South Africa. Spiritual Leadership: Introduces Dalai Lama as an alternative example of leadership apart from mainstream political practices. Built to conform with State Standards, this resource caters to various learning objectives outlined in Bloom's Taxonomy — including knowledge, comprehension etc.… It includes engaging activities such as writing tasks and quizzes with corresponding answer keys that are seamlessly integrated into the lesson plan. The product incorporates both traditional teaching methods suitable for whole class instruction as well dynamic approaches beneficial for smaller group interactions based upon individual educational strategies+ Easily Accessible Format The World Political Leaders: Mikhail Gorbachev (Soviet Union/Russia) Gr. 5-8 is available in an easily accessible PDF format, which is adaptable to teacher preferences and versatile enough to meet diverse student needs. This resource is a valuable addition for educators looking to deliver high-quality, tangible learning experiences at scale — be it in a school context or even for home-schooling scenarios. World Political Leaders: Mikhail Gorbachev (Soviet Union/Russia) Gr. 5-8
A global catastrophic risk is one with the potential to wreak death and destruction on a global scale. In human history, wars and plagues have done so on more than one occasion, and misguided ideologies and totalitarian regimes have darkened an entire era or a region. Advances in technology are adding dangers of a new kind. It could happen again. In Global Catastrophic Risks 25 leading experts look at the gravest risks facing humanity in the 21st century, including asteroid impacts, gamma-ray bursts, Earth-based natural catastrophes, nuclear war, terrorism, global warming, biological weapons, totalitarianism, advanced nanotechnology, general artificial intelligence, and social collapse. The book also addresses over-arching issues - policy responses and methods for predicting and managing catastrophes. This is invaluable reading for anyone interested in the big issues of our time; for students focusing on science, society, technology, and public policy; and for academics, policy-makers, and professionals working in these acutely important fields. Tables and figures
Highlights Edward W. Said discusses the centrality of popular resistance to his understanding of culture, history, and social change. Author(s): Edward W Said & David Barsamian 224 Pages Political Science, Colonialism & Post-Colonialism Description About the Book "Originally published by South End Press in 2003"--Title page verso. Book Synopsis Edward W. Said discusses the centrality of popular resistance to his understanding of culture, history, and social change. He reveals his thoughts on the war on terrorism, the war in Afghanistan, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and lays out a compelling vision for a secular, democratic future in the Middle East--and globally. Edward W. Said's books include Orientalism, The Question of Palestine, Covering Islam, Culture and Imperialism, and The Politics of Dispossession. He has also published a memoir, Out of Place. David Barsamian is the producer of the critically acclaimed program Alternative Radio.
Throughout history, the United States has led, embarked in, participated in, and supported several wars. The Cold War and the War on Terror are two among the most recent and striking examples of the U.S.
The Tea Act of 1773 was an act of Great Britain's Parliament to reduce the amount of tea held by the financially insecure British East India Company. It became a catalyst for the Boston Tea Party, which was a critical event in the lead-up to the Revolutionary War.
World Political Leaders - Vicente Fox (Mexico) Gr. 5-8: A Comprehensive Teaching Resource World Political Leaders - Vicente Fox (Mexico) Gr. 5-8 is an invaluable educational material for teaching students about significant figures in global political history, with a specific emphasis on Mexico's leader, Vicente Fox. The complexities of political concepts are simplified into content that Grades 5 to 8 can easily absorb. Vicente Fox and World Politics The lesson plan delves into the influential role of Vicente Fox within world politics context. By focusing on Vicente Fox, students gain a richer comprehension of his role as a mediator during an international summit involving former U.S president George W. Bush and Fidel Castro. A Tour of Global Political Leaders This resource doesn't limit itself to Mr. Fox; instead it takes students on a detailed journey through notable leaders from across the globe and their substantial impacts over time. Margaret Thatcher's pivotal role in ending South Africa's apartheid, Mikhail Gorbachev transition from leading the Soviet Union to earning a Nobel Peace Prize, Tibet’s Dalai Lama combining spiritual leadership with political duties - illustrating how diverse leadership roles can be. A Practical, Comprehensive Learning Tool The practical nature defies barriers educators may encounter when trying tackle topics this intricate by providing ready-to-print pages tailored to meet different learning styles—a perfect fit for small-group or whole-classroom scenarios or even homework assignments! Educational Activities: writing tasks, crosswords puzzles, comprehension quizzes. Aligning with State Standards, and Appealing to Bloom’s Taxonomy This resource promotes active learning by incorporating various educational activities tying instruction methodically with State Standards and aligning with the principles of Bloom’s Taxonomy—a valuable attribute prompting academic success among Grade 5-8 social studies enthusiasts. Final Thought: An essential feature of this teaching resource is educating students about various government systems worldwide. Hence, it's a smart pick for any educator aiming to provide holistic understanding of global politics to their pupils. World Political Leaders: Vicente Fox (Mexico) Gr. 5-8
Italy Today is a concise narrative of the nation's stunning transformation from the ashes of World War II to the leading economic and cultural power it is today. This book provides insights into the dynamics of Italy's progression from the Second World War, through the anthropologically revolutionary 1970s and '80s, and into the complexities of a postindustrial nation, negotiating the challenges created by industrial, economic, and cultural globalization. Encompassing the cultural, political, and economic spectrums, topics include: communism; socialism; foreign relations; terrorism; industrial and social transformations; education; emigration and immigration; family tradition; feminism; the transformation of class and gender roles; political favoritism and corruption; popular culture; culture and civil society; the broader problems of the development of civil society and the rule of law in southern Italy; and the role of politics in shaping contemporary Italy. The book devotes particular attention to the controversial issues of the role of the family in Italian society and economy, the insidious presence of the Mafia, the lasting influence of Catholicism, the impact of television, and the country's often unstable politics, framing all these as the result of a complex and unique relationship between the individual and the state, with the family acting as intermediary. Four major sections analyze politics, the economy, society, and mass culture, and comprise a portrait of contemporary Italy that will appeal to a broad range of scholars, students, and general readers.
Afghanistan looms as the key foreign policy challenge for the Obama administration. Under the previous Bush administration, foreign policy was driven primarily by security considerations, and Afghanistan was viewed a frontline state in the Global War on Terror. The military had the key role in implementing the USG's foreign policy, and foreign assistance was integrated within the U.S. National Security Strategy. However, this approach may not be appropriate given Afghanistan's history, economic and social conditions. Afghanistan is an agrarian society and is one of the poorest countries in the world due to decades of conflict. In particular, the Soviet invasion and occupation from 1979-89 had a devastating impact on its rural economy. As a result, the country now cannot produce enough food to meet its needs, and farmers in insecure regions increasingly rely on opium as a cash crop to support their families. The exponential growth of opium has undermined the economy, government and social fabric of the country. While more than 80 percent of Afghanistan's population relies on agriculture, the USG's support to the sector has been provided primarily through the counter-narcotics program, which promotes alternatives to opium production. However, these efforts have had limited success. In order to promote conditions for long-term stability, a more balanced approach is needed. A key factor in Afghanistan's long-term stability is revitalization of the agriculture sector, which is the basis for food security, rural livelihoods, and growth of the national economy.
World Political Leaders: Fidel Castro (Cuba) Gr. 5-8 The World Political Leaders: Fidel Castro (Cuba) Gr. 5-8 is an enriching teaching resource that provides a comprehensive review of twelve significant political figures and their global influence over the past hundred years. The lesson plan specifically covers aspects related to Fidel Castro, his role within Cuba, and his interactions with other leaders like George W. Bush and Vicente Fox. This material aims to foster a broad understanding of world politics by engaging students with accessible content, promoting active learning experiences that enhance critical thinking abilities. Diverse Leaders and Historical Events The lesson begins with American leaders such as George W. Bush, examining his anti-terrorism initiatives against Ronald Reagan's arms race during the Cold War. The discussion moves south to Mexico—elucidating on how Vicente Fox acted as a mediator between Bush and Castro. Furthermore, it includes Margaret Thatcher's role in ending apartheid in South Africa; Mikhail Gorbachev’s transition from leader of the Soviet Union to Nobel Prize laureate; Nelson Mandela’s fight for equal rights in South Africa Including Tibet within its scope by analyzing Dalai Lama’s life story leading him towards leadership positions ideologically and geographically diversifies the range of topics covered. This keyword-rich material aligns with state standards while adhering to Bloom's Taxonomy guidelines enhancing skills systematically which ensures it could fit seamlessly into an existing curriculum plan or used individually for focused study groups or even assigned as homework . A plethora of Learning Activities Besides providing compelling information, this downloadable PDF features various additional engagement activities: Writing tasks Crossword puzzles Word searches Comprehension quizzes An answer key for facilitated self-assessment making learning interactive. Packed with 24 print-ready pages, World Political Leaders: Fidel Castro (Cuba) Gr.5-8 serves as an engaging and educational resource designed to inspire young minds to delve deeper into the world of politics, specifically tailored for those teaching social studies and government subjects. World Political Leaders: Fidel Castro (Cuba) Gr. 5-8
Renowned author Ulrike Schuerkens presents an in-depth exploration of social transformations and developments. Combining an international approach with up-to-date research, the book: Has dedicated chapters on contemporary topics including technology, new media, war and terror, political culture and inequality Includes an analysis of societal structures - inequality, globalization, transnationalism Contains learning features including: discussion questions, annotated further reading, chapter summaries and pointers to online resources to assist with study A must buy for students taking modules in social change, social inequality, social theory and globalization.
Marked by two world wars, the Holocaust, and a host of violent conflicts, the twentieth century has been the most explosive and destructive in human history. As we enter the twenty-first century, it is vital that we understand what went wrong in the preceding 100 years. This volume covers the landmark events from 1900 through the Second World War: the Russo-Japanese War, the global repercussions of World War I, the Russian Revolution, the Great Depression, Mussolini's fascism, Hitler's nazism, Stalin's socialism, the Spanish Civil War, the China of Mao and Chiang Kai-shek, World War II, the development of the atomic bomb, and more. In addition, Kantowicz probes behind the events themselves, examining their source in the five terrible "isms" of the twentieth century - anarchism, socialism, imperialism, nationalism, and ethnocentrism. Proving compelling often disconcerting reading, this book helps make sense of what is happening in the world today by considering important lessons from our recent past.
Jeremy Black University of Exeter Cross-posted from American Review of Books, Blogs, and Bull 1917 was a key year in a crucial decade. This was a decade of change, or, rather, transformation; of th…
China’s campaign against its minority Uyghur population is a campaign of ethnic cleansing justified by “war on terror” rhetoric.
World Political Leaders: Nelson Mandela (South Africa) Gr. 5-8 An easy-to-use teaching resource specifically designed to aid educators in social studies for students in grades 5 through 8 covering the life and contributions of world leader, Nelson Mandela , and his pivotal role in ending apartheid in South Africa. Educators will find: - A valuable guide that enhances understanding about international political icons. - The key focus on Nelson Mandela's powerful legacy. - Parallels and contrasts drawn with eleven other global political leaders. Leaders studied include U.S. presidents like George W. Bush and Ronald Reagan , dealing with major global issues like the Cold War and terrorism. Perspective From Around the World: Mexican President Vicente Fox's handling of diplomacy between George W.Bush & Fidel Castro. The impact of UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, famously known as 'The Iron Lady', on apartheid from her home country. Learners navigate Mikhail Gorbachev’s transformative journey: peering into Soviet power structures & culminating with a Nobel Peace Prize honor! A dive into the spiritual philosophy of Dalai Lama serving dual roles as Tibetan state head & Buddhist religious leader. This Resource Features: These features are provided to maximize student engagement: Crossword puzzles. Writing tasks. } Word search activities, } A comprehension quiz with answers upon completion promoting knowledge retention through fun learning! } The resource consists of an accessible PDF file spanning a total of 25 pages, it's developed with state standards in mind, and can be implemented across a wide range of settings - including class discussions, small group tasks or individual homework assignments. Conclusion: Offering adaptability along with cognitive stimulation, World Political Leaders: Nelson Mandela (South Africa) Gr.5-8 is a beneficial tool for educators committed to shaping well-rounded global citizens and future leaders. World Political Leaders: Nelson Mandela (South Africa) Gr. 5-8
A landmark sociological examination of terrorism prosecution in United States courts Rather than functioning as a final arbiter of justice, U.S. domestic courts are increasingly seen as counterterrorism tools that can incapacitate terrorists, maintain national security operations domestically, and produce certain narratives of conflict. Terrorism on Trial examines the contemporary role that these courts play in the global war on terror and their use as a weapon of war: hunting, criminalizing, and punishing entire communities in the name of national security. Nicole Nguyen advocates for a rethinking of popular understandings of political violence and its root causes, encouraging readers to consider anti-imperial abolitionist alternatives to the criminalization, prosecution, and incarceration of individuals marked as real or perceived terrorists. She exposes how dominant academic discourses, geographical imaginations, and social processes have shaped terrorism prosecutions, as well as how our fundamental misunderstanding of terrorism has led to punitive responses that do little to address the true sources of violence, such as military interventions, colonial occupations, and tyrannical regimes. Nguyen also explores how these criminal proceedings bear on the lives of defendants and families, seeking to understand how legal processes unevenly criminalize and disempower communities of color. A retheorization of terrorism as political violence, Terrorism on Trial invites readers to carefully consider the role of power and politics in the making of armed resistance, addressing the root causes of political violence, with a goal of building toward a less violent and more liberatory world.
Highlights In 2001, George Bush provoked global uproar by describing the nascent War on Terror as a "Crusade". Author(s): Andrew B R Elliott 235 Pages Social Science, Media Studies Series Name: Medievalism Description About the Book An exploration of how the Middle Ages are manipulated ideologically in today's communication. Book Synopsis In 2001, George Bush provoked global uproar by describing the nascent War on Terror as a "Crusade". His comments, however, were welcomed by Al-Qaeda, who had long been describing Western powers in precisely the same terms, as modern Crusaders once again invading the Middle East. Ten years later in 2011, Anders Behring Breivik launched a tragic attack in Norway, killing 77 unarmed civilians, mostly teenagers. Breivik saw himself as a Templar Knight, a member of a group of knights allegedly resurrected in London in 2002 by one "Lionheart". Later investigations suggested that the blogger, Lionheart, might have had links to the right-wing, anti-Muslim, English Defence League and otherso-called "counterjihad" blogging networks decrying an Islamic invasion of Europe. Though extreme examples, these cases all share a crucial detail: the framing of current political issues in terms of recognisable medieval precedents. In the widespread use of medievalism across social- and mass-media channels, it is clear that such political medievalisms are not intended as a specific reference to a historical precedent, but as a use of the past for modern concerns. The argument of this book is that we need new ways of analysing this kind of medievalism; extending far beyond the concept of anachronism or inaccuracy, references to Crusades, Templars and Vikings affect the way weunderstand our world. Using theories of communication and media studies to examine popular medievalism, the author investigates what effect such medieval terminology can have on a mass-mediated audience and on the understanding of the Middle Ages in general. ANDREW B.R. ELLIOTT is Senior Lecturer in Media and Cultural Studies, University of Lincoln. Review Quotes Medievalism, Politics and Mass Media transfers the spotlight of the study of medievalism from historical, literary, and aesthetic inquiry to communication theory. . . . The astonishing quantity of [examples] cited in this book perhaps proves Elliott's point: that the medieval is so much a part of our discourse that most people probably don't even notice it anymore. Giving readers so many examples drives home that point well and insists that we notice what is right in front of us.-- "MEDIEVALLY SPEAKING" Elliott's book is groundbreaking and gives medievalists an entirely new and welcome perspective on medievalisms in media. Furthermore, because Elliott has paid such close attention to making his ideas understandable to a broad audience, the book or particular chapters can be assigned to upper-level undergraduate students. (Mine loved it, and it prompted some of our best discussions.) . . . This book has been a revelation for me and my own scholarship and teaching.-- "SPECULUM" If you have ever muttered under your breath or railed against radio, TV or social media as yet another failing politician invokes an invidious and misguided comparison with the Middle Ages in the form of a new Crusade or the barbarity of the Dark Ages, then this is the book for you. [It] does medieval studies the great service of unpacking the problem in commendable detail..It is an eminently re-readable book, a recommendation surprisingly few books receive.-- "MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY"
The Russian Revolution of 1917 is one of the most significant events in modern history. It marked a major turning point in Russia's political and soc
Drawing on critical geopolitics and related strands of social theory, this book combines new case studies with theoretical and methodological reflections on the geographical analysis of security and insecurity. It brings together a mixture of early career and more established scholars and interprets security and the war on terror across a number of domains, including: international law, religion, migration, development, diaspora, art, nature and social movements. At a time when powerful projects of globalization and security continue to extend their reach over an increasingly wide circle of people and places, the book demonstrates the relevance of critical geographical imaginations to an interrogation of the present.
Brett McGurk, who served as special envoy on the global coalition to defeat ISIS under Pres. Obama and Pres. Trump, talks to Rachel Maddow about the serious implications of the strike on Qassem Soleimani, the head of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Quds Force.
The trial of Derek Chauvin, the officer who killed Floyd, has begun – and Minneapolis looks like a police state
