Philip was made Duke of Edinburgh shortly before his wedding
If you have health issues, you may have an unhealthy microbiome. Many diseases start in the gut. Find out what you can do to improve yours.
A tribute to the 1997 classic GoldenEye 007 developed by Rare Ltd. for the Nintendo 64.
HBO's "True Detective" Season 4 opens with familiar symbolism, echoing Season 1's deer motif linked to the Yellow King and child pedophilia sacrifice cults. The spiral symbol, an international symbol for pedophilia, particularly towards young boys, is prominent. Tommy Truthful meticulously analyzes Season 4, Episode 1, drawing parallels to Season 1. His in-depth breakdown is a must-see, exploring the hidden meanings and connections. Due to its controversial content, this video blog is banned on all social media, available exclusively at truthmafia.com.
A tribute to the 1997 classic GoldenEye 007 developed by Rare Ltd. for the Nintendo 64.
Red flags....they are used as in real life as warnings of something very serious that we need to avoid....on beaches, for ins...
Red flags....they are used as in real life as warnings of something very serious that we need to avoid....on beaches, for ins...
A tribute to the 1997 classic GoldenEye 007 developed by Rare Ltd. for the Nintendo 64.
To make a long story short, the cocaine business exploded, and everybody wanted their share. That's why Goldie and his friend Snyper, went to Afghanistan that
Transitional Epithelium of Human Bladder . H & E stain. Cells near the surface are the pear-shaped basement membrane, with supporting connective tissue below
Bad relationships is a topic that could fill many books. In this article, I am going to hit on the highlights and how to identify 8 key signs of […]
"The ADHD world is curvilinear. Past, present, and future are never separate and distinct. Everything is now." And that can complicate everyday life, work, and relationships. Here, Dr. William Dodson explains the neurological workings of the ADHD mind.
A tribute to the 1997 classic GoldenEye 007 developed by Rare Ltd. for the Nintendo 64.
When it comes to a relationship between an empath and a narcissist, it is way more common than you would believe. Unfortunately.
A tribute to the 1997 classic GoldenEye 007 developed by Rare Ltd. for the Nintendo 64.
Spanish actor Antonio Banderas is reportedly recovering from a recent heart scare, for which he was allegedly rushed to a hospital near his Surrey home.
There are lots of fun things to make really simple that can be useful and decorative. You just need a hook, some yarn, and a bit of time.
Philip was made Duke of Edinburgh shortly before his wedding
A tribute to the 1997 classic GoldenEye 007 developed by Rare Ltd. for the Nintendo 64.
A tribute to the 1997 classic GoldenEye 007 developed by Rare Ltd. for the Nintendo 64.
1st Armored Division - Ansbach The 1st Armored Division arrived in West Germany in 1971 taking over for the 4th Armored Division. Division headquarters was located in Ansbach with Brigade elements stationed in the neighboring Bavarian towns of Bamberg, Illesheim, Fürth, Katterbach, Crailsheim, Erlangen and Zirndorf. 1st Infantry Division - Göppingen The 1st Infantry Division was one of the initial American combat units to penetrate the German Siegfried Line during the Second World War and enter Germany. It performed occupation duties in Germany following the War and was redeployed to Fort Riley, Kansas in 1955. Detachments of the 1st Infantry Division would return to Germany in 1962 & 1963 this time in West Berlin to augment the Berlin Brigade during the East Germans construction of the Berlin Wall. Although the Division was headquartered out of Fort Riley, Kansas a brigade of the Division was forward deployed to West Germany. With detachments assigned to the German towns of Göppingen, Böblingen and Neu Ulm. 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment - Nuremberg The 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment was another unit to penetrate deep inside Germany during the Second World War driving into Czechoslovakia. The unit was redesignated the 2nd Constabulary Regiment at the end of the War and given occupational duties. In 1948, it would be redesignated as the 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment. With the rise of the Iron Curtain, the 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment would be assigned the task of border surveillance and reconnaissance. It would serve as a trip wire for the long anticipated invasion of Western Europe by the Warsaw Pact. Regimental headquarters was Merrell Barracks in Nuremberg, with detachments assigned to smaller base camps located near the German towns of Hof, Weiden, Feucht, Bamberg, Bindlach and Regen. 2nd Armored Division - Garlstedt Following its role in the defeat of Nazi Germany, the 2nd Armored Division would be forward deployed in the British sector of West Germany as a part of NATO's Northern Army Group. The units primary mission during the Cold War was to secure airfields and staging areas for the deployment of the III Corps from the United States. It's secondary role was to push directly to the Inner German Border Zone and while serving under a greater NATO umbrella provide a blocking force against approaching Warsaw Pact armies. It would be based out of Garlstedt, north of the city of Bremen. It was a premier unit of the REFORGER (Return of Forces to Germany) and every year the units would deploy to the Bavarian towns of Grafenwöhr and Hohenfels, American training areas for annual crew and unit gunnery and maneuver qualifications. The 2nd Armored Division would be deactivated after the Cold War being made inactive in 1995. 3rd Armored Division - Frankfurt The 3rd Armored Divsion had a storied history in its role of defeating Germany during World War II, however it was deactivated in 1945. It would be reactivated in 1947, being deployed from Fort Knox, Kentucky to West Germany in 1956. The 3rd Armored Division's primary mission during this period was, in the event of war, to defend the Fulda Gap against numerically superior Warsaw Pact forces alongside other NATO elements. It would swell it's ranks to the largest it had ever seen in 1962 and was placed on high alert during the Cuban Missile Crisis. At the height of the Cold War and tensions between East/West in the 1980s, the Division was prepared to face off with as many as nineteen Soviet and East German divisions. Division headquarters was located in Frankfurt, Germany with subordinate units located in Giessen, Kirch-Goens, Butzbach, Gelnhausen, Friedberg and Usingen-Kransburg. With the reunification of Germany and collapse of the Soviet Union, the Division would serve in the Persian Gulf War before being deactivated in October of 1992. 3rd Infantry Division - Wūrzburg The 3rd Infantry Division held the distinction of being one of few American combat units to face Axis forces on all fronts of the Second World War. It would suffer more combat deaths than any other American division. On 15 March 1944 the Division struck against Siegfried Line positions south of Zweibrücken. The Division advanced through the defenses and crossed the Rhine on 26 March 1945; then drove on to take Nuremberg in a fierce battle, capturing the city in block-by-block fighting around 17–20 April. The 3rd ID pushed on to take Augsburg and Munich by 27–30 April, and was in the vicinity of Salzburg when the war in Europe ended. Detachments of the unit would also hold the distinction of capturing Hitler's mountain top retreat at Berchtesgarten. From April 1958, the unit would be assigned to VII Corps in West Germany near the Czechoslovak border westward throughout various towns with it's headquarters located in Wūrzburg. Subordinate units would be located in Schweinfurt, Kitzingen, and Aschaffenburg. In August 1961, a few days after the Berlin Wall was erected, a elements of the 3rd Infantry Division in full battle gear were ordered to travel along the Autobahn from Aschaffenburg in Bavaria to West Berlin. This was a decisive show of force to assert the right of US forces to travel unhindered from West Germany across the western part of East Germany to West Berlin. After the Berlin Wall was built, it was not known if the East German forces would attempt to impede or restrict the movement of US troops when crossing East Germany while trying to reach West Berlin. The unit arrived in West Berlin without incident confirming the right of free passage. 8th Infantry Division - Bad Kreuznach The 8th Infantry Division fought throughout World War II entering northern Germany and alongside the 82nd Airborne Division liberated the concentration camp of Neuengamme. Holding the unique distinction of being the Army's only four brigade division at the time, it would establish it's Division headquarters in Bad Kreuznach in 1957. Subordinate units would be located in the nearby towns of Mainz, Baumholder, Stuttgart, Mannheim and Wiesbaden. The unit would deploy from Germany to Saudi Arabia as part of Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm and deploy to southern Turkey in the spring of 1991 as part of Operation Provide Comfort. With the end of the Cold War and the fall of the Iron Curtain, the unit would be deactivated at it's headquarters of Bad Kreuznach in January of 1992. 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment - Bad Herzfeld Following service in World War II, the unit would be redesignated as the 11th Constabulary Regiment in 1946 performing occupational duties in southern Germany. It would be returned to status as the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment in 1948 shortly before being deactivated.It would be reactivated in 1951 and then redeployed to West Germany in 1956 relieving the 6th Armored Cavalry Regiment assuming the mission of border surveillance and reconnaissance along the Fulda Gap. It's regimental headquarters was Bad Herzfeld with subordinate units located in Fulda and Bad Kissingen. It was notable for operating the first Army Air Assault School in Europe and with the fall of the Iron Curtain, the unit would deploy to Turkey as part of Operation Provide Comfort as well as Kuwait for Operation Positive Force assisting Kuwait in rebuilding following the Persian Gulf War. The unit would redeploy to Fulda, before being deactivated in 1994. Berlin Brigade - West Berlin The Berlin Brigade was an independent brigade sized unit stationed within West Berlin throughout the Cold War. It was established from existing units already in the city in 1961 to confront the Berlin Wall situation. From it's initial formation through to the end of the Cold War, members of the Brigade were eligible for the U.S. Army's Army of Occupation Medal with Germany clasp. This was due to the legal status of West Berlin. West Berlin technically remained an "occupied" territory left over from the Second World War. Parts of the Brigade would deploy to Saudi Arabia for the Persian Gulf War, as well as Turkey for Operation Provide Comfort. With the fall of the Iron Curtain, the unit remained in Berlin. It would deploy as a member of the United Nations Protectionary Forces (UNPROFOR) deployed to Macedonia in July 1993 as part of Task Force Able Sentry. Members of the Berlin Brigade also deployed in July 1994, to Entebbe, Uganda as part of Joint Task Force Support Hope to help prevent a humanitarian crisis resulting from large-scale refugee movements caused by the civil war in Rwanda. With treaties signed in 1994 requiring all non-German military forces to leave Berlin, therefore reunifying the city; the Brigade was disbanded by President Bill Clinton. 435th Tactical Airlift Wing - Rhein-Main Air Base (Frankfurt am Main) The Rhein-Main complex had an extensive history before the arrival of American forces. Count Graf von Zeppelin used it as a landing field for his dirigible airships in the early 1900s, and it was opened as a commercial airport in 1936. It would serve as home to the airships Graf Zeppelin and also the ill-fated Hindenberg. Under the Nazis the airship hangars were destroyed and the airfield turned into a fighter base and an experimental station for jet aircraft. The 435th Tactical Airlift Wing arrived at Rhein-Main from RAF High Wycombe, England in response to closures of U.S. Air Force installations in France in 1966. It was originally envisioned as a bomber base, the U.S. Air Force came into an agreement with the German government that only transport aircraft would operate from the base. Three squadrons would operate from Rhein-Main, two tactical airlift squadrons and one aeromedical airlift squadron. Aircraft from Rhein-Main would support operations in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The freed hostages of the Iranian crisis of 1980 were brought to Rhein Main and it also was a major staging area for moving equipment to the Persian Gulf during the Gulf War. The Wing would also support Operation Provide Comfort in southern Turkey and Operation Provide Promise in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Ironically after the collapse of the Iron Curtain, the Wing would participate in Operation Provide Hope, delivering tons of emergency food, medicine, and medical supplies to all twelve new independent states of the former Soviet Union, including Russia. The Wing would be deactivated in 1995. Rhein Main itself would remain open until 2005, when it was closed and turned over to the German government. 601st Tactical Air Control Wing - Sembach Air Base (Kaiserslautern) The Sembach Air Base originally began as a French airfield during the occupation of Germany following the First World War. After the French withdrawal in 1930, it was turned into a pasture for local farmers. In 1939, it was turned into a fighter base by the German Luftwaffe but due to the swiftness of the campaign against France, it was again turned into a pasture for farmers in 1940. During the Cold War, the U.S. Air Force operated the base principally as a reconnaissance station. It would also serve as home to the U.S. 17th Air Force headquarters upon its arrival in 1972. Under the Wing, fighter units and helicopters were brought in to reenforce the Wing and it would support a number of operations including Operation Desert Storm and Operation Provide Comfort. In 1993, detachments of the 601st were deployed to Italy to participate in Operation Deny Flight enforcing the United Nations sponsored No Fly Zone over Bosnia-Herzegovina. The Wing would be disbanded in 1993. The Airfield was turned over to the German government in 1995 and the base was renamed the Sembach Annex which was turned over to the U.S. Army and renamed the Sembach Kaserne in 2010. 50th Tactical Fighter Wing - Hahn Air Base (Hahn) Hahn Air Base was established in 1951 by French forces. It was taken over by U.S. Forces in 1952 who embarked in a task to refurbish and upgrade the base facilities. Originally the 50th Fighter Bomber Wing, the unit was stationed at Toul-Rosières Air Base in France in 1953. It was redeployed to Hahn Air Base in 1959, and designated a Tactical Fighter Wing. The unit would host various squadrons relocated from Spain during the Cuban Missile Crisis. By 1970, the Wing adopted a strike role with air defense as its secondary role. Hahn was the smallest of the bases in Germany. Units of the 50th would deploy to Al Dhafra Air Base, United Arab Emirates in support of Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm. The 50th Tactical Fighter Wing was disbanded in 1991, after the end of the Cold War. It was turned over to the German government in 1993 and turned into a civil airport, the Frankfurt-Hahn Airport. 36th Tactical Fighter Wing - Bitburg Air Base (Bitburg) The Bitburg area was originally a Wehrmacht tank staging and supply area for German forces during the Battle of the Bulge in 1944. The air base was constructed by the French Army in 1951, under contract from the United States. Buzz Aldrin, the second man in space and President Ronald Reagan both served at Bitburg during the 1950s. The 36th TFW went through numerous upgrades throughout the Cold War, but it remained primarily a air defense oriented site. With the introduction of new Soviet designed MiG and Sukhoi fighters, the U.S. Air Force was quick to acquire improved fighters. In 1977, Project Ready Eagle brought the McDonnell-Douglas F-15A Eagle to the 36th TFW. During the Persian Gulf War, fighters from Bitburg were deployed to Al-Kharj Air Base Saudi Arabia and Incirlik Air Base Turkey. Fighters from the Wing were credited with 11 aerial victories over Iraqi fighters during the conflict. The 36th was deactivated in 1994. Bitburg was in the process of being turned over to the German government in 2006. 86th Tactical Fighter Wing - Ramstein-Landstuhl Air Base (Kaiserslautern) The Ramstein-Landstuhl installation was constructed in 1952 through international cooperation. It was designed by the French, built by the Germans along with assistance of workers from other European nations and ran by Americans. It employed nearly 270,000 European workers during its construction. The 86th TFW would serve alongside several other wings at Ramstein with the base serving as home station to not only the fighter wing but also taking up the roles of strategic reconnaissance, tactical reconnaissance and aerial refueling. On 28 August 1988, Ramstein Air Base was the site of the tragic air show disaster at Ramstein, in which 72 spectators and three pilots were killed, and hundreds injured. Ramstein was also home to the United States Air Forces in Europe. It remains open. 52d Tactical Fighter Wing - Spangdahlem Air Base (Spangdahlem) The Spangdalhem complex was constructed in 1952/1953 by German and French workers in response to NATO agreements that it’s fighter units should be moved west of the Rhine River. The 52nd Tactical Fighter Wing arrived at Spangdahlem from New York in 1971. It assumed two primary missions air defense and electronic warfare. It became home to aircraft carrying out the famous ‘Wild Wiesel’ missions. In 1990, its Wild Wiesels deployed to Sheikh Isa Air Base in Bahrain to support combat operations during Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm. The 52nd absorbed additional squadrons in 1993 following the closure of RAF Bentwaters in the United Kingdom. This restructuring made it the sole U.S. Air Force operator of the A-10 Thunderbolt II ground attack aircraft in Europe. The 52nd made history following the end of the Cold War with its deployment to a former Warsaw Pact nation, operating out of Powidz AB, Krzesiny AB, and Poznan in Poland in 1997. The unit remains active in Germany. 7350th Air Base Group - Tempelhof Central Airport (West Berlin) Tempelhof has a much older history than other airbases in Germany. It was a Royal Prussian parade and exercise ground from 1721 and remained a parade ground until 1918. It also served as a demonstration field hosting Orville Wright and the Wright flyer in 1908. It was established as a civilian airport in 1922 and remained as such becoming a major European airport by 1936. It was not used as a military facility during the Second World War except as an emergency facility for crippled fighters. It was seized by the Soviet Army in 1945, and turned over to the United States upon the division of Berlin. The airport was converted into an airbase and would become a host facility for airlift operations supporting the Berlin Airlift. It served as a primary transportation link between West Berlin and West Germany throughout the duration of the Cold War. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and reunification of Germany, the 7350th was disbanded in 1993 With the reunification of Berlin, Allied forces were required to leave the city and all military units stationed at Tempelhof were disbanded and the airfield turned over to the German government. 7100 Air Base Group - Wiesbaden Air Base/Lindsey Air Station (Wiesbaden) The Wiesbaden facility was originally the site of horse races in 1910 and wasn’t converted for aviation uses until 1929. In 1936, the German Luftwaffe took over the facility turning it into a fighter base. It remained a major fighter base used for intercepting American bomber formations throughout the Second World War until it was captured by the Americans in 1945. It served as a hub supporting round the clock operations to Berlin’s Tempelhof air base during the Berlin Airlift. It would host U-2 spy planes during the late 1950s for over flights of the Soviet Union. The Air Force began transitioning the facility over to the U.S. Army during the 1970s and maintained a number of units there throughout the 1980s. In the mid-1980s the base facilitated flights of the F-117 Nighthawk. Although not officially acknowledged by the U.S. Air Force until 1988, the F-117 became operational in 1983 and the Wiesbaden airbase would "go dark", turning off all airfield and perimeter lights, whenever "stealth" flights were landing or taking off. Wiesbaden was turned over to the Army in 1993 and renamed Wiesbaden Army Air Field. It is slated to become the home of the United States Army in Europe headquarters. 26th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing - Zweibrücken Air Base (Zweibrücken) The Zweibrücken complex was constructed in 1950 along a former section of the World War II Siegfried Line. The decaying remains of many of the bunkers of the old line are still visible around the facility. Funded by American forces it was originally a Royal Canadian Air Force base in the early 1950s. The 26th TRW was originally activated in 1956, at the Toul-Rosières Air Base in France. With the withdrawal of France from NATO in 1966, American forces were ordered out of France by 1967 and the Wing was transferred initially to Ramstein and then to Zweibrücken. In 1987, the 26th became the only tactical reconnaissance wing in Europe when the 10th TRW at RAF Alconbury was redesignated the 10th Tactical Fighter Wing and assigned to fly A-10 attack aircraft. This left NATO and US Forces in Europe the services of just one US tactical reconnaissance unit and one squadron of RF-4C Phantoms. With the end of the Cold War and collapse of the Soviet Union, the 26th TRW was downsized and disbanded in 1991. The facility was turned over to the German government and became Zweibrücken Airport a regional airport. M60 Main Battle Tanks of the U.S. 3rd Armored Division along the autobahn near Sembach Air Base. AH-1 Huey Cobras and OH-58 Kiowa helicopters at Feucht Army Airfield near Nuremberg, West Germany. U.S. Army M60 Main Battle Tanks during maneuver exercises during the REFORGER (Return of Forces to Germany) exercises An M1 Abrams main battle tank during gunnery training at the U.S. military's training facility at Grafenwöhr, West Germany. U.S. Army AH-1 Huey Cobras at a Forward Area Refuel/Rearmament Point (FARP) during Aerial Gunnery exercises at Grafenwöhr, West Germany.
Narcissists are known to be two-faced and fake to their core. Most of the time, the things narcissists say aren't what they mean. What are some of their tricks?
JADE HELM DECODED: JADE HELM = "GUIDE STONE" THIS IS NO FALSE FLAG!AUDIO BLOG EXPLANATION ABOUT WHAT IT MEANS BY STEVE FLETCHER
A tribute to the 1997 classic GoldenEye 007 developed by Rare Ltd. for the Nintendo 64.
The Wood Badge course number is made of your Scouting region, area, council number and the two-digit year.
A tribute to the 1997 classic GoldenEye 007 developed by Rare Ltd. for the Nintendo 64.
As the Cold War intensified by the end of the 1950s, both sides because entrenched and battle lines became drawn across continents. Fortunately, through limited diplomacy these battle lines were more so ideological with both sides formulating extensive battle plans for the event of war with the other. These battle plans would be theorized, revised and rehearsed numerous times paving the way for large scale field training exercises on both sides of the Iron Curtain. The United States Army's forces in Germany annually conducted the REFORGER or Return of Forces to Germany exercises and the British conducted exercises of their own such as Exercise Lionheart. Often in these military exercises allied military units from other nations would also participate to practice interoperability and enhance military cooperation and training. As a response to these military exercises, the Soviet Union often staged large wargames of their own with Warsaw Pact militaries. In 1979, a top secret military simulation exercise was developed by Soviet and Warsaw Pact military theorists. The plan involved combined forces of the Warsaw Pact, Group of Soviet Forces Germany and Soviet Army Northern Group of Forces in an envisioned seven day nuclear war scenario between NATO forces in western Europe and Warsaw Pact armies. The plan known as Seven Days to the River Rhine would involve Soviet and Warsaw Pact forces invading West Germany through East Germany and Czechoslovakia with the objectives of gaining large amounts of territory in West Germany, Austria, Denmark and the Netherlands along the eastern bank of the Rhine River. The plan technically was not an invasion plan, but a counterattack plan with NATO forces initiating the war. In the plan, Soviet military planners envisioned NATO commanders launching tactical nuclear weapons on the Vistula River valley in southern Poland in a first strike scenario. This strike would prevent Soviet commanders from deploying additional forces and reinforcing positions in the German Democratic Republic thus rendering them unable to prevent or halt a NATO invasion of East Germany. With the impending capitulation of the German Democratic Republic, it was calculated by Warsaw Pact planners that roughly two million Poles, all of which were designated as Polish civilians in the Warsaw Pact battle plan would perish in the war and the Peoples Republic of Poland would effectively be destroyed. It was unnoted just how many East German citizens and citizens of allied nations would perish in the nuclear assault. It is also uncertain of the numbers of soldiers that Warsaw Pact planners predicted would be killed in the fight. In retaliation, the Soviet military would authorize a counter strike against targets in West Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Denmark to route or halt the NATO invasion force. What was unique about the Soviet battle plan was that while West Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Denmark were marked as targets for nuclear tactic, France and the United Kingdom were not zeroed in for nuclear attack by Soviet commanders. It is believed that the Soviets did not target them because it was known that the British and French maintained nuclear weapons stockpiles of their own and would therefore launch retaliatory nuclear strikes of their own against targets in the Soviet Union. French military police employed their own retaliatory strike plan known as Dissuasion du faible au fort essentially the Weak to Strong Deterrence in which a nuclear attack on French soil would be responded to by a nuclear strike directly on cities on Russian soil. It has also since been theorized that France was spared nuclear attack as its armed forces were not integrated into NATOs command structures. It is speculated that Britain was not included in the seven day plan as, Soviet high command in Moscow wanted to halt at the banks of the Rhine, to regroup and resupply its forces and prevent its forces from overstretching themselves and their supply lines. It was also speculated that this maneuver was also to stop and allow the Soviets to negotiate a ceasefire and thus gain complete control of Germany and parts of western Europe while giving the Soviets influence and territory in both France and the United Kingdom's backyards. If the events that the negotiations failed, Soviet Air Forces would launch conventional airstrikes against targets in the United Kingdom primarily airfields such as RAF Fylingdales, RAF Mildenhall and RAF Lakenheath to prevent long ranged fighter bombers such as United States Air Force Europe assigned F-111 Aardvarks from conducting further nuclear strikes against Soviet forces or against Soviet territory. Although nuclear weaponry would be much more effective and was highly favored by the Soviet leadership it was omitted in the battle plan. Soviet military planners theorized that 7.5 Megatons of atomic weaponry would be utilized on the attacks on NATO countries in western Europe during the conflict. Vienna, Austria was designated to be hit by two 500 kiloton nuclear bombs, while Vicenza and Verona, Italy were to be hit by single 500 kiloton nuclear weapons. Vicenza located in northern Italy, was home to the United States Army 173rd Airborne Brigade. Military forces from the Peoples Republic of Hungary were to then move into position to capture Vienna, Austria and part of northern Italy following the completion of the nuclear strikes. Simultaneously, the cities of Stuttgart, Munich and Nuremberg all cities containing large American military garrisons were to also be destroyed by nuclear weapons before being captured by forces from the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. Other targets marked for destruction by Soviet nuclear forces included Hamburg, Frankfurt am Main, and Munich in West Germany, and Antwerp and Brussels in Belgium. Soviet nuclear warheads were much larger than their NATO counterparts because their launch platforms were relatively inaccurate. Soviet military planners also theorized that Prague, Czechoslovakia and Warsaw, Poland were to have been destroyed. The primary means of employing nuclear weapons by the Soviets was to be the RSD-10 Pioneer intermediate range ballistic missile designated as the SS-20 Saber by NATO. At the time of the planning of the Rhine scenario, Soviet forces had these forces positioned in eastern Europe aimed at western cities. At the same time the Soviet intelligence service the KGB was conducting disinformation operations by funding anti nuclear demonstrations in western nations to prevent the deployment of American deterrent missiles in a similar fashion. The Soviets also had further plans involving scenarios further beyond the initial seven day battle plan. In the belief that NATO forces would largely be on the retreat from overwhelming Warsaw Pact forces, Soviet commanders theorized that they would reach and secure the city of Lyon by the 9th day of the war before reaching their final positions at the Pyrenees Mountains along the border with France and Spain.
1953 The Semaphore System
