Anatomy of the knee, knee Bones, knee Muscles knee Arteries knee Veins and Nerves looking into the anatomy of the knee. full list of the names of bones , muscles ,veins ,arteries and veins found in the knee

Anatomy of the knee, knee Bones, knee Muscles knee Arteries knee Veins and Nerves looking into the anatomy of the knee. full list of the names of bones , muscles ,veins ,arteries and veins found in the knee

Intercostal vein Each intercostal space has a posterior and two anterior intercostal veins accompanying arteries of the same name. Anterior intercostal vein - drain into the musculophrenic and internal thoracic vein similar to their arterial supply Posterior intercostal vein - drain into the azygos and hemi azygos system. - Right 1st intercostal: drain into vertebral vein or brachiocephalic vein on its own - Right 2nd to 4th intercostal: form a single trunk called the right superior intercostal

You're looking at a restored set of 6 human anatomy lineart illustrations: More specifically, the Intestines, the ear and the ear canal, the eye and all its veins, nerves and arteries, the lower jaw bone, and the foot. Each anatomical image was extracted from its original background and converted to the following image formats: SVG (vector), EPS (vector), and, of course, PNG (300dpi raster image with transparent background). This selection of images was sourced from one of our larger products - https://centurylibrary.etsy.com/listing/612135918 We offer smaller sub-collections like this because we believe our larger products have many amazing assets that can be grouped off and offered at a lower price—making our resources far more accessible! Perfect for stationery design, print, invitation design, general graphic design projects and so much more! 🌟 Here's a quick overview of what's inside: - 6 Anatomy illustrations as high-resolution, print-ready, transparent PNG images - 1 EPS and 1 SVG file containing all of the designs. As always, if you have any questions or comments, please do not hesitate to reach out! 🌟 About Century Library We (Tom and Abbie) specialize in collecting, restoring, and repurposing old and forgotten artwork for the modern creator. Using an array of different techniques, we extract these wonderful pieces of art from their backgrounds and bring them to you in 300 dpi resolution - making them perfect design assets. Our aim is to breathe new life into vintage illustrations by providing them to you as creative, easy-to-use resources. 🌟 Get Creative! There are plenty of ways to use our creative resources. You can incorporate them into your design projects and print them to create posters, cards, stickers, invitations, and more printables. Jump aboard the decoupage trend and use them on wooden boxes, mirror frames, tables, and other furniture. Use them to inspire your own artwork. Open the images in Photoshop, Illustrator, or your preferred design program and customize them with your own style. 🌟 Instant Digital Download! After purchasing one of our digital files, you’ll see a link to your Etsy Downloads page. Here, you can download all the files associated with your order. You'll also receive a download notification email from Etsy letting you know your order is ready to download. 🌟 Any questions or comments? Feel free to send us a message on Etsy or shoot us an email (tom[at]tomchalky.com) 🌟 Copyright Notice You can use this collection for personal and commercial purposes (up to 1000 end units). You cannot resell or repackage these illustrations to sell digital products. You know the drill: We own the copyright of the digital reproductions. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to reach out.

Gluteal Muscles: The gluteal region is located posteriorly to the pelvic girdle, at the proximal end of the femur. The muscles in this section move the

Arteries and Nerves of Upper Limb: Anterior View Anatomy Deltoid muscle, Coracobrachialis muscle, Short head (cut), Long head (cut), Musculocutaneous nerve, Brachialis muscle, Biceps brachii muscle (cut) and tendon, Lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve (from musculocutaneous nerve), Deep branch, Superficial branch, Supinator muscle, Brachioradialis muscle, Radial artery, Pronator teres muscle (partially cut), Median nerve, Flexor pollicis longus muscle, Flexor carpi radialis tendon (cut), Flexor retinaculum (transverse carpal ligament), Superficial branch of radial nerve, Recurrent branch of median nerve to thenar muscles, Common palmar digital branches of median nerve, Proper palmar digital branches of median nerve, Intercostobrachial nerve, Medial brachial cutaneous nerve, Radial nerve, Ulnar nerve, Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve, Median nerve, Brachial artery, Bicipital aponeurosis, Superficial head (cut), Deep head, Pronator teres muscle, Flexor carpi radialis muscle (cut), Humeroulnar head, Radial head, Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle (cut), Flexor digitorum profundus muscle, Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle, Ulnar artery and nerve, Dorsal branch of ulnar nerve, Flexor digitorum superficialis tendons (cut), Deep palmar branch of ulnar artery and deep branch of ulnar nerve, Superficial branch of ulnar nerve, Superficial palmar arch (cut), Common palmar digital branch of ulnar nerve, Communicating branch of median nerve with ulnar nerve, Proper palmar digital branches of ulnar nerve, Biceps brachii muscle, Radial nerve.

BIO 202 ARTERIES AND VEINS KEY

Thoracic outlet syndrome is a disorder presented by pain, tingling, numbness and weakness in the arm.

Axilla Anatomy The axilla is the space between the root of the upper limb and the chest wall. It is traversed by the principal vessels and nerves that pass between the upper limb and the root of the neck. The shape and size of the axilla vary according to the position of the shoulder joint but when the limb is in the anatomical position the axilla is shaped as a truncated pyramid with a narrow apex (inlet) superiorly, a broad base and three walls (Fig. 3.12). Fig. 3.14 Structures that pass above pectoralis minor in the anterior wall of the axilla. Pectoralis major and fascia around pectoralis minor have been removed. Walls The upper ribs and intercostal spaces, covered by serratus ante- rior, form the medial wall (Fig. 3.15), which is convex laterally. The anterior wall consists of pectoralis major overlying pectoralis minor and subclavius (Figs 3.14 & 3.16), while the posterior wall is formed by subscapularis, teres major and latissimus dorsi. The muscles of the anterior and posterior walls converge on the humerus (Fig. 3.15) so that the axilla is limited laterally by the narrow intertubercular sulcus of the humerus. The base of the axilla, convex upwards, is formed by fascia passing between the inferior margins of the anterior and posterior walls. The triangular apex of the axilla provides continuity between the root of the neck and the upper limb and is bounded by the clavicle, the superior border of the scapula and the first rib (Fig. 3.13). Contents The axilla contains the axillary artery and its branches, the axillary vein and its tributaries, parts of the brachial plexus and the axillary lymph nodes. Coracobrachialis and the short and long heads of biceps brachii traverse the axilla. In addition, the tail of the breast usually enters the axilla. All these structures are embedded in loose fatty connective tissue (Fig. 3.15). Fig. 3.15 Transverse section showing (left) the walls and (right) the contents of the axilla. Superior aspect. The lung has been removed. Axillary artery The subclavian artery continues as the axillary artery beyond the lateral edge of the first rib. Near the inlet, the axillary artery lies posterior to the axillary vein (Figs 3.16 & 3.17) but more distally, the artery lies lateral to the vein close to the humerus. The axillary artery and parts of the brachial plexus that surround it are bound together by a fibrous layer called the axillary sheath. Local anaesthetic injected inside the sheath will spread to produce a brachial plexus nerve block. Coracobrachialis and the short head of biceps brachii lie lateral to the artery, while pectoralis minor crosses it anteriorly. By convention, the axillary artery is described in parts which lie above, behind and below pectoralis minor. Distal to the lower border of teres major, the vessel continues into the arm as the brachial artery (Fig. 3.18). Branches of the axillary artery supply the walls of the axilla and adjacent structures. The thoracoacromial artery (Fig. 3.14) supplies the anterior wall, while the superior thoracic and lateral thoracic arteries supply the medial and anterior walls. The thoracoacromial and lateral thoracic arteries also supply part of the breast. The posterior wall is supplied by the subscapular artery. The anterior and posterior circumflex humeral arteries (Fig. 3.18) pass laterally and encircle the surgical neck of the humerus, supplying the shoulder joint and the upper part of the arm. An important collateral circulation, the scapular anastomosis is formed by communication between the circumflex scapular branch of the subscapular artery and the suprascapular branch from the thyrocervical trunk, a branch of the subclavian artery. These, and anastomoses involving transverse cervical and posterior intercostal arteries, may enable blood to bypass blockages in the subclavian and axillary arteries. Axillary vein The venae comitantes of the brachial artery unite with the basilic vein in the upper part of the arm and continue as the axillary vein above the inferior border of teres major. The vein ascends medial to the axillary artery (Fig. 3.16), passing behind pectoralis minor, and crosses the lateral edge of the first rib to continue as the subclavian vein, lying anterior to its companion artery. A major tributary of the axillary vein is the cephalic vein, which ascends in the groove between deltoid and pectoralis major. Just below the clavicle, it enters the axilla by piercing the fascia above pectoralis minor (Fig. 3.14). The progress of a catheter inserted proximally along the cephalic vein may be impeded by the acute angulations often present near its termination in the axillary vein above pectoralis minor. The axillary vein receives other tributaries, which in general correspond to the branches of the axillary artery. Fig. 3.18 Some posterior branches of the brachial plexus seen after removal of the more anterior parts of the plexus. Biceps brachii and coracobrachialis have been excised. Brachial plexus The whole plexus is described here, although only the divisions, cords and certain branches lie within the axilla. The brachial plexus supplies the upper limb and consists of a branching network of nerves derived from the anterior rami of the lower four cervical and the first thoracic spinal nerves. Occasionally, the plexus receives a major contribution from cervical nerve four (said to be a pre-fixed plexus) or from the second thoracic nerve (post-fixed plexus). The plexus enables nerve fibres originating in several spinal cord segments to be distributed to each peripheral branch. Knowledge of the segmental arrangement and distribution is necessary for accurate diagnosis in diseases or injuries involving the spinal cord or the brachial plexus. The parts of the plexus are named, from proximal to distal: roots, trunks, divisions and cords (Fig. 3.19). The five roots (anterior rami) give rise to three trunks (superior, middle and inferior), which emerge between scalenus medius and scalenus anterior to lie in the floor of the posterior triangle of the neck (p. 326). The roots of the plexus lie deep to the prevertebral fascia, while the trunks are covered by its lateral extension, the axillary sheath. Each trunk divides into an anterior and a posterior division behind the clavicle, at the apex of the axilla. Within the axilla, the divisions combine to produce the three cords, which are named lateral, medial and posterior, according to their relationships to the axillary artery. Each cord ends near the lower border of pectoralis minor by dividing into two terminal branches. Other branches of the plexus arise in the neck and axilla directly from the roots, trunks and cords (Fig. 3.20). The anterior divisions form the lateral and medial cords (Fig. 3.17), whose branches supply the flexor muscles of the arm, forearm and hand, and the skin overlying the flexor compartments. The three posterior divisions unite to form the posterior cord (Fig. 3.18), the branches of which supply the extensor musculature of the shoulder, arm and forearm and the skin of the posterior surface of the limb. Axillary lymph nodes The axillary lymph nodes receive lymph not only from the upper limb but also from the superficial tissues of the trunk above the level of the umbilicus, including the breast. The nodes are described in groups according to their positions in the axilla. Anteriorly lies the pectoral group, which drains the lateral and anterior aspects of the body wall including the breast. Laterally, along the axillary vessels, is the humeral (lateral) group of nodes, which receives most of the lymph from the upper limb. Posteriorly the subscapular nodes receive lymph from the dorsal aspect of the body wall. Within the axilla, efferent lymph channels drain centrally and then proximally to apical nodes from which a subclavian lymph trunk arises; this terminates in the root of the neck by joining, on the right, the right lymphatic duct or, on the left, the thoracic duct. Sometimes the lymph trunks join the subclavian vein directly (p. 330). Clinical examination often includes palpation of the axillary lymph nodes, for example in breast disease. When malignant disease is present, the axilla may be explored surgically to identify sentinel lymph nodes. The principal vessels and nerves entering or leaving the axilla are listed in Table 3.2.

At the sites of these marma points on the head are up to 13 emissary veins that help drain, cool and relieve pressure from inside the cranial vault — your skull.

A Marma point is an anatomical point where the muscles, arteries, veins, nerves, ligaments, bones and joints meet. According to the ancient Ayurvedic sage Sushruta, marma points are the seats of life.1 They are also the sites where not only tridoshas (vāta, pitta and kapha) are present but their subtle forms of vital force (prana), …

In this article we will discuss the anatomy and clinical relevance of the common iliac artery. Learn now at Kenhub!

Tympanic Cavity Anatomy Posterior tympanic artery, Stapedial branch of stylomastoid artery, Facial nerve (CN VII), Posterior auricular artery, External carotid artery, Stapedius muscle, Superficial temporal artery, Inferior tympanic artery and nerve, Maxillary artery, Middle meningeal artery, Accessory branch of middle meningeal artery, Otic ganglion, Artery and nerve of pterygoid canal, Superficial petrosal artery and greater petrosal nerve, Deep auricular artery, Chorda tympani, Facial nerve and intermediate nerve, Caroticotympanic artery and nerve, Tympanic plexus, Lesser petrosal nerve and superior tympanic artery, Tensor tympani muscle, Internal carotid artery and carotid plexus, Internal jugular vein, Ascending pharyngeal artery, Geniculate ganglion, Anterior tympanic artery, Lesser petrosal nerve and superior tympanic artery, Maxillary artery (cut), Stylomastoid artery, Posterior tympanic branch of stylomastoid artery, Stapedial branch of stylomastoid artery, Facial nerve (CN VII), Lateral view, Medial view, Inferior tympanic artery, Deep auricular artery, Chorda tympani, Tubal artery, Tensor tympani muscle and tendon (cut), Mastoid antrum, Mastoid cells, Anterior tympanic artery, Pyramidal eminence (cut), Auditory tube (eustachian), Styloid process, Marginal arterial rete, Handle of malleus, Arteries of mallear stria, Tympanic membrane.

Home Page of Anatomy Organs and Areas Breast - Axilla - Shoulder -Arm Organs ana Areas Cubital fossa - Forearm - Hand Nerves Joints Surface Anatomy Muscels and Lymphatics Blood Suply Arteries and Veins   Anatomy : Blood Suply Arteries and Veins of the Upper Limb اضغط على الصورة لتكبير حجمها - Click on image to enlarge size

Cutaneous Nerves and Superficial Veins of Forearm and Hand Anatomy Anterior (palmar) view Posterior (dorsal) view, Cephalic vein, Posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve (from radial nerve), Lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve (from musculocutaneous nerve), Accessory cephalic vein, Median cephalic vein, Cephalic vein, Median antebrachial vein, Superficial branch of radial nerve, Palmar branch of median nerve, Intercapitular veins, Basilic vein, Anterior branch and Posterior branch of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve, Median basilic vein, Bicipital aponeurosis, Basilic vein, Perforating veins, Posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve (from radial nerve), Accessory cephalic vein, Posterior branch of lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve (from musculocutaneous nerve), Cephalic vein, Basilic vein, Posterior branch of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve, Palmar branch of ulnar nerve, Dorsal branch of ulnar nerve, Palmar carpal ligament, Palmar aponeurosis, Superficial transverse metacarpal ligament, Proper palmar digital nerves and palmar digital veins, Dorsal digital nerves and veins, Superficial branch of radial nerve, Dorsal venous network, Dorsal branch of ulnar nerve, Dorsal metacarpal veins, Intercapitular veins, Extensor retinaculum.

Arteries and Nerves of Hand: Palmar Views Anatomy Radial artery, Median nerve and palmar branch, Superficial palmar branch of radial artery, Abductor pollicis brevis muscle (cut), Opponens pollicis muscle, Flexor pollicis brevis muscle, Recurrent (motor) branch of median nerve to thenar muscles, Proper palmar digital nerves and arteries to thumb, Adductor pollicis muscle, Branches of median nerve to 1st and 2nd lumbrical muscles, Flexor tendons, synovial and fibrous sheaths, Ulnar artery and nerve, Palmar carpal ligament (continuous with extensor retinaculum), Flexor retinaculum (transverse carpal ligament), Deep palmar branch of ulnar artery and deep branch of ulnar nerve, Superficial branch of ulnar nerve, Common flexor sheath, Superficial palmar (arterial) arch, Common palmar digital nerves and arteries, Communicating branch between median nerve with ulnar nerve, Proper palmar digital nerves and arteries, Branches of proper palmar digital nerves and arteries to dorsum of middle and distal phalangeal bones, Radial artery, Median nerve, Superficial palmar branch of radial artery, Deep palmar (arterial) arch and deep branch of ulnar nerve, Princeps pollicis artery, Proper digital arteries and nerves of thumb, Radialis indicis artery, Palmar metacarpal arteries, Common palmar digital arteries, Palmar digital arteries, Proper palmar digital nerves of median nerve, Ulnar artery and nerve, Palmar carpal branches of radial and ulnar arteries, Pisiform bone, Deep palmar branch of ulnar artery and deep branch of ulnar nerve, Ulnar nerve branches to hypothenar muscles, Superficial branch of ulnar nerve, Hook of hamate bone, Communicating branch of median nerve with ulnar nerve, Proper palmar digital nerves of ulnar nerve, Deep palmar branch of ulnar nerve to 3rd and 4th lumbricals, all

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a condition involving the vessels of the neck, shoulder, and arm (specifically the compression of the brachial plexus).

Read story Uncertain Living with Thoracic Outlet Syndrome by Robink1 (RobinK1) with 5,086 reads. thoracic, outlet, synd...

Pronating on purpose is my version of adapt or perish, with respect to attempts to adapt to progressive arterial disease, which is messing with my run.

Ross Hauser, MD. Atlantoaxial instability and Atlas displacement are a primary focus of the Hauser Neck Center at Caring Medical Florida. In this article, we will discuss possible bizarre and disabling neurological symptoms that have gone undiagnosed or unresolved and the impact of Atlantoaxial instability and Atlas displacement, and upper cervical instability on the brainstem, nerve, and blood vessel compression including the carotid artery, and the jugular veins. Atlantoaxial instability is the abnormal, excessive movement of the joint between the atlas (C1) and axis (C2). This junction is unique in the cervical spine as the C1 and C2 are not …