When a customer recently asked me ‘What does a toner actually do for my skin?”, the question took me a little by surprise, as it was something I hadn’t stopped to think about for a long time. Although I’m very familiar with the purpose and value of our Pure Hydrosol Toner, I also know that not all toners are equal, and that some can be downright damaging to the skin. It dawned on me that the role of a modern day toner in a skin care routine is not clear-cut. I thought it would be interesting to look at why toners were invented, and what today's toners aim to do, so you can make an informed choice when deciding what toner is the best addition to your skin care routine. It Started with Rose Petal-Infused Water Rose petal-infused water was used by the ancient Greeks and Romans both for its anti-ageing, beautifying and medicinal properties, and was likely made simply by steeping rose petals in water. In medieval times, Persian chemists learned to steam distil rose petals, allowing them to extract the precious rose oil, or attar, which was used extensively in perfumery, as well as the beautiful rose petal-infused water, known as rose hydrosol. Toners were used to counteract the effects of soap Mass produced soap bars first became available in the late 1800’s, making it a more common practice for all sectors of society to routinely wash the face and body. Because soap is quite alkaline, toners were introduced to help restore the skin’s acid pH. In addition, toners frequently contained ‘astringent’ substances, designed to remove the last remnants of soap and skin oils and to ‘shrink’ the skin’s pores. We now know that it’s not possible to shrink pores - they may seem smaller when they are clean, but they remain the same size, no matter how much astringent material is applied. Astringent substances include alcohol and witch hazel, which are both known to deplete the skin of oils. Unsurprisingly, they carry the risk of disrupting the skin’s barrier function. Modern Toners In recent decades, alkaline soaps are rarely used for cleansing the face, and have been replaced with detergent cleansers that are frequently in the acidic range. As a result, the pH balancing effect of toners is less important. That said, a well-formulated toner should be within the pH range of 4.5-5.5 to restore and maintain the all-important acid mantle of the skin. A range of ingredients is commonly included in toners these days: Rose and other botanical hydrosols Still highly valued for its anti-ageing and anti-inflammatory benefits to the skin, rose hydrosol is still a beloved and precious inclusion in many toners. In our Pure Hydrosol Toner we combine rose with melissa hydrosol, derived from lemon balm, another medicinal plant valued for its anti-inflammatory benefits. Both rose and melissa are calming to the skin and are known to have the aromatherapeutic benefit of calming the mind and lifting the spirits. Note that ‘rose water’ is not rose hydrosol - it is simply water mixed with rose oil or synthetic rose fragrance and an emulsifier (detergent) to make the oil soluble in water. It is a cheaper product that has a similar scent but does not offer the same benefits as a true hydrosol. Alcohol Still commonly added to many toners, alcohol's main function is to remove oils and dirt that remain after cleansing. Alcohol can deplete the skin of oils that are critical to maintaining an effective barrier to the environment, and can also damage skin proteins, causing further barrier disruption. It is not tolerated well by many skin types. Witch hazel Witch hazel is included in toners for its astringent effects and is commonly recommended for oily skin to remove excess oils. Most consider it too drying for the skin when used in the the long term because of its potential to interfere with the skin’s barrier function. Exfoliating acids Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA’s) and Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA’s) are often added for their exfoliating effects and other skin benefits. Formulations containing these acids normally include an emulsifier (detergent) and a preservative. Mokosh Pure Hydrosol Toner As you may already know, our Pure Hydrosol Toner is formulated like the rest of our range - without the preservatives, emulsifiers and other synthetic ingredients that can disturb our skin’s equliibrium, and result in accelerated ageing (read more here). Our toner is made of a simple, yet highly beneficial blend of certified organic hydrosols of rose and melissa. Its anti-ageing and medicinal benefits, noted since ancient times, likely derive from its anti-inflammatory and calming effects on both the skin and the mind. Its pH range is 4.5-5.5, ideal for the skin's acid mantle and can be sprayed directly on the skin throughout the day to refresh and hydrate the skin and uplift the mood. It also provides the perfect aqueous base on which to apply our water-free moisturisers. Most toners on the market include both preservatives and emulsifiers, together with a range of other synthetic ingredients. We believe that our skin remains healthier and more vibrant when it is not exposed to the preservatives that disturb the skin’s microbiome (read more here), or emulsifiers that disrupt the skin’s barrier function (read more here). Instead, our products are formulated to deliver key nutrients that protect and restore the skin’s barrier, reduce inflammation, and deliver vital nutrients to keep our skin in optimal health.
Roman medicine was greatly influenced by earlier Greek medicine and literature but would also make its own unique contribution to the history of medicine through the work of such famous experts as Galen...
Magickal properties: banishing evil, love and friendship, protection. Ruled by the element of fire, the spice of clove buds isn't just a delicious addition to gingerbread! They have been used to protect babies in their crib by natives in the Molucca Islands, who would weave wreathes with it. It was also beloved by the ancient Romans and Chinese as a healing tool. Burn clove buds to encourage prosperity and invite wealth into your life. Scatter around your home to provide protection against unwelcome entities and psychic attacks. Wear on your person or under your pillow to provide mental clarity and ensure your intent is realised.You will receive a 20cm x 12cm pouch of Clove Buds suitable for magical use. Please note: All herbs sold on this site are provided as curios only. We make no claims as to their properties or suitability. We are not medical professionals, and we do not recommend ingesting or using for any medicinal purpose.
Modern medicine has its origin in the ancient world. The oldest civilizations used magic and herbs to cure their sick people, but they also used religion to free them from harm and to protect their...
Vinaigrette is also used as a marinade for meats and as a dipping sauce for bread and vegetables. Here is a super easy vinaigrette recipe:
Date: early 300s. Geography: Made in Ostia, Rome. Culture: Roman. Medium: Marble. Dimensions: 21 3/4 x 23 1/4 x 84 7/8 in. (55.2 x 59.1 x 215.6 cm). Classi...
Lumpy dimpled and orange-peel textured skin can be reduced! How? Using essential oils of course! Here are 6 of the best essential oils for cellulite.
German chamomile (Matricaria recutita) is an herb that is native to southern and eastern Europe. The herb smells slightly like apple, and is popular throughout the world. The name "chamomile" is Greek for "Earth apple". Do not confuse German chamomile with Roman chamomile. It is popular throughout the world as a medicine. German chamomile contains chemicals that seem to promote relaxation and reduce swelling. It was used by the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians, and is still commonly used today. In foods and beverages, German chamomile is used as flavoring. The listing is for (1) German Chamomile Herb Starter Live Plant in a 2.5" pot. ***Yes, we offer combined shipping rates, so take a look at all the listings, add to cart and your shipping will calculate when you check-out. Combined shipping rate only applies if purchased in one transaction*** Please note that shipping live plants causes certain stress to a plant. Most plants survive the trip with no problems or with a minimal stress (some leaf drop may occur), and recover very quickly. We ship within the US only. We apologized for any inconvenience. We ship via USPS first class (4-5 days) and upgrades to priority mail (2-3 days) when the package is over 1 lb. If you are ordering only 1 item (weighing less than 1 lb), we recommend you to upgrade your shipping to Economy to lessen stress on the plant. We can assure you that all shipped plants are healthy and we pack well with package labeled "Live plants" or "Perishable" however, we have no control over the shipping transition and cannot be responsible for any plant/s damage caused by USPS or heat or cold damaged due to weather in your zone.
Eruca vesicaria, more commonly known as the Arugula Plant has a rich history, being cherished by ancient Romans and Egyptians for its culinary and medicinal
As lovely a garden plant as you’re ever likely to find, Hyssop is a small shrub related to Mint. It is sweet-smelling and easy to grow, with beautiful flowering tops. The flowers may be blue, purple, pink or white. Gardeners plant it in flowerbeds to attract hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees. Hyssop is used in herbal
Asclepius was the ancient Greek god of medicine, and he was also credited with powers of prophecy. The god had several sanctuaries across Greece; the most famous was at Epidaurus which became an important...
If you’re a city Witch (like me), you first encountered Alfalfa as a treat for a pet hamster, or perhaps by eating Alfalfa sprouts at the corner deli. But as it turns out, Alfalfa is an ancient herb with a long history of use in prosperity magick. Alfalfa is also known as Lucerne, particularly in Europe. Alfalfa is an
Ancient Romans were acutely in tune with their personal health, here are 8 tips that you should know
Did you know that strawberry plants are a member of the rose family? Ancient Roman’s used to eat wild strawberries as they believed they had medicinal properties and in the 14th century the French …
Wow, What a Beautiful Small Chunky Roman Glass Beads, 100% Genuine. This glass is saved from pieces such as unearthed broken vases and used to turn them into beads, vases or luxurious tableware that our Roman ancestors used at their best to preserve oils, perfumes, medicines, etc. It is believed to be over 1,500 years old. Over 15" Inches Long Strand With Approximately 136 Beads, Maybe More. Hole: 0.5-0.7mm. I really appreciate your visit, you are our priority so I promise I will do my best for you! There is no word with greater meaning "THANK YOU FOR YOUR SUPPORT". I will do my best to ship your order the same day as your purchase. And if you like the Medusa brass pendant, here is the link: https://aprilmoonsjewelry.etsy.com/listing/1593819207
The Romans developed Roman Medicine by leaning on the knowledge of the Greeks, the Egyptians, the Etruscans, and others. Many of their medical practices are still in use today.
Learn about the citizens, politics, daily life, food, music, drama, sports, literature, architecture, fashion, medicine and more! In comparing this fascinating civilization to the present day, students will develop an appreciation for the enormous contributions ancient Romans made to modern life. In...
Catnip is an herb most often associated with the euphoric effect it can have on cats, but it also has many benefits for humans. It is not just for cats. 🐱 Though it's perhaps most famous for causing comical cat reactions, catnip has been used medicinally at least as far back as the ancient Romans. The Native Americans also used this herb for many different purposes, and it remains firmly a part of herbal medicine today. Here's more about what catnip is, the benefits of catnip, and how to use it. What Is Catnip? Also known as catmint, catnip (Nepeta cataria) belongs to the mint family. Catnip is originally native to Central Europe and parts of Asia but now grows in many parts of the world, including the United States and Canada. It's thought that it was first brought to America in the 18th century by settlers who brought cuttings with them. (1) Like other mints, catnip is an easy plant to grow in pots or a garden. The leaves and stems of the herb contain a potent compound called nepetalactone. This volatile oil is what attracts cats to the plant and triggers certain behaviors like purring, rolling, and vocalizations. (2) Nepetalactone along with other active compounds found in catnip can also be highly beneficial for humans. Benefits of Catnip for Sleep One of the most traditional uses for catnip is as a sleep aid. The nepetalactone found in catnip is very similar to the major active compounds called valepotriates found in another popular sleep herb: valerian. It has a sedative effect on humans and can help with insomnia. (3) The calming and gentle nature of catnip makes it a good remedy for children who are having trouble sleeping. It can also help relax tension that is causing a headache. Interestingly, although catnip can make cats go crazy when they play with it, the herb will have a sedative effect on them as well if they ingest it. To help with sleep and restlessness at night, try taking catnip as part of this Sweet Slumber Tea blend. Stress Relief and Anxiety The calming and sedative-like effects of catnip give it many benefits for relieving stress and anxiety. In fact, it has been recommended for many years by herbalists to treat nervous disorders and is often an ingredient in herbal relaxation teas. Catnip promotes relaxation and can be beneficial for chronic stress and anxiety as well as supporting overall mental health. (4) It also makes a good herbal nervine for children and may help to calm hyperactivity. (5) Cough, Cold, and Fever Remedy Another traditional medicinal use for catnip is using it to help with symptoms of colds and other illnesses. Along with other herbs like licorice root and mullein, catnip is often used as a natural cough and sore throat remedy. It has been found in studies to have antispasmodic and bronchodilatory properties that naturally soothe coughs and can even help with asthma. (6)(7) Catnip is also a diaphoretic herb. Diaphoretics are used to help the body sweat out a fever by inducing perspiration and helping the body to get rid of the infection more quickly. (8) For coughs, colds, and sore throats, try taking catnip in this Respiratory Relief tea blend. For fever, make a tea with catnip and other herbs like peppermint and yarrow and drink continuously throughout the day. Benefits of Catnip for Digestion The antispasmodic properties of catnip give it benefits for calming indigestion and cramps. It also acts as a carminative, meaning it relieves gas, and can help with constipation and bloating. The anti-inflammatory properties of catnip calm inflammation in the digestive system and help with pain. An infusion of catnip can be used externally on the stomach of babies to relieve colic, while a tea can help adults with upset stomach and women with morning sickness. (9) Anti-Inflammatory and Pain Relief The anti-inflammatory properties of catnip make it useful for calming internal and external inflammation as well as helping with pain. Traditionally, catnip has been used for a wide range of painful issues including arthritis, gout, headaches, and aching muscles. (9) Catnip tea can help relieve painful menstrual cramps, headaches, and gastrointestinal pain. It can also be used externally as an infusion or in a bath for aches and sore muscles. Catnip is one of the key herbs in this Afterbirth Ease Tea formulated to help with pain and cramps from uterine contractions postpartum. Benefits of Catnip for Skin Along with its calming and anti-inflammatory compounds, catnip also antiseptic properties that make it useful for treating skin infections and speeding the healing of minor wounds and cuts. (10) Catnip can be used externally as a salve or extract for skin problems but has also traditionally been prescribed by herbalists in tea form for hives. Using Catnip for Your Health One of the easiest ways to use catnip for a variety of health benefits is as a tea: Pour 1 cup of boiling water over 1-2 teaspoons of dried catnip leaves. Allow the tea to steep for 10-15 minutes before straining out the herbs and drinking. If you find you don't like the taste of catnip on its own, try combining it with herbs like peppermint, lemon balm, or red raspberry leaf. Catnip is also available as an extract and can be used externally in a salve or by adding an infusion of catnip to bath water. Side Effects and Precautions Generally, catnip is a very safe herb (for both cats and people). Because of its mild sedative effect, catnip can cause drowsiness. It's best to try it first at night until you see how you react. Uncommon side effects include allergic reactions, digestive upset, and headaches. Catnip should not be taken by women with pelvic inflammatory disease or heavy menstrual cycles. The herb stimulates menstruation and can make either of these conditions worse. Stop using catnip 2 weeks prior to any surgery, and talk to your doctor before using if you are taking any kind of medications or have a medical condition. Have You Tried Catnip? With benefits for humans as well as cats, catnip may be the next herb to try as a natural remedy. You can drink catnip tea to help with sleep, to calm digestion, or to soothe a cough. The gentle nature of catnip makes it a good remedy for calming and soothing stress or tension in children as well. Add some catnip to your garden or buy the dried herb to try it for yourself! Disclaimer: This post is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice and should not be substituted for medical advice. Please consult your health care provider, herbalist, midwife, or naturopathic physician before taking herbs, supplements, etc. Here's the link to our full disclaimer.
Description Roman Chamomile Essential Oil is extracted from the flowers of one of the most ancient medicinal herbs which is still widely used in tea today. It has a sweet and herbaceous floral aroma as well as a long list of benefits that have made it popular throughout history. Roman Chamomile Essential Oil helps to soothe the mind and encourage feelings of calm and relaxation. It can help to improve sleep onset and combat insomnia and other sleep disorders. When used topically, Roman Chamomile Essential Oil can help to smooth skin texture and reduce signs of aging while being gentle enough for all skin types. Grown and distilled in Oregon, USA Product Details Botanical Name: Anthemis nobilis Origin: U.S.A. Aroma: Fruity, herbaceous, and sweet. Consistency: Thin Color: Clear Note: Middle - Top Blends Well With: Rose, Lavender, Neroli, Bergamot, Geranium, Ylang Ylang, Lemon, Patchouli, and Clary Sage essential oils. Family: Asteraceae Method: Steam Distillation Plant Part: Flowers Uses Diffuse 3 drops each of Roman Chamomile, Lavender, and Vetiver essential oils in the bedroom to help improve sleep. Combine 5 drops of Roman Chamomile Essential Oil, 3 drops of Ylang Ylang Essential Oil, and 10ml of Sweet Almond oil into a roller bottle. Roll the mixture onto the wrists, neck, and bottom of the feet to help relax the body and release tension. Add a few drops of Chamomile Essential Oil to your favorite moisturizer to help soften and smooth the skin. Caution Skin sensitivity may occur. Essential oils are highly concentrated and should be diluted before applying directly to the skin. Keep out of reach from children. If pregnant or breastfeeding please ask your doctor before use. This statement has not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Latin medical texts transmit medical theories and practices that originated mainly in Greece. 'Greek' and 'Roman' in Latin Medical Texts studies the ways in which this cultural interaction led to innovations in the areas of anatomy, pathology and pharmacology, from the earliest Latin medical texts until well into the medieval world.
Eruca vesicaria, more commonly known as the Arugula Plant has a rich history, being cherished by ancient Romans and Egyptians for its culinary and medicinal
The onion sauce is a delightful blend of caramelized onions simmered with broth, vinegar, and spices. Its rich and savory flavor profile makes it a versatile companion for a range of dishes, from meats to vegetables.
Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) was used by ancient Greek and Roman physicians. Hippocrates and Galen, two prominent figures in ancient medicine, mentioned its medicinal properties.
